In a richly detailed study, Dao (2009) estimates the determinants of rural and national poverty, of income distribution, and of agricultural growth in developing countries and finds that the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line in a developing country is ...
Kotlikoff, Elias Ilin, and Victor Ye, it estimates implicit marginal tax rates for various segments of the population. A plethora of federal and state tax and benefit policies jointly determine Americans’ incentives to work. …complex and often arcane provisions that condition tax payments and ...
This paper estimates trends in absolute poverty in urban China using the Chinese Household Income Project surveys. Poverty incidence curves are plotted, sh... S Appleton,L Song,Q Xia - 《World Development》 被引量: 64发表: 2010年 Trends in poverty: the UK in international perspective: how ra...
U.S. Census Survey. 2007 Poverty Estimates.The article presents a summary of information contained in "Income, Poverty and Health Insurance Coverage in the United States: 2007," a report issued in August 2008 by the U.S. Census Bureau. The study presents information on a number of topics ...
It is shown that the estimates of the decomposable poverty indices, including the overall and various sub-group poverty indices, have (a... JA Bishop,KV Chow,B Zheng - 《Bulletin of Economic Research》 被引量: 108发表: 1995年 Growth-equity decomposition of a change in poverty: An ...
For the univariable analyses, the mean F statistic ranged from 31.5 to 45.6, indicating that the estimates were probably not subject to weak instrument bias. Forward IVW analysis of PF against the considered mental illnesses showed significant causal effects of PF on ADHD (β = 0.330 (95%...
(p.9). Overall, the dichotomous unpaid care variable is telling us whether unpaid care, regardless of how many hours, is provided by any co-resident family memberFootnote 10 or not. Moreover, for both disability and unpaid care, the definitions used in the FRS are the standard definitions ...
摘要: Urban poverty in Britain, 1830-1914 James H. Treble St. Martin's Press, 1979 关键词: Poor DOI: 10.2307/1860600 被引量: 14 年份: 1979 收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享 全部来源 求助全文 ResearchGate ProQuest 相似文献 引证文献James H. Treble. Urban Poverty in Britain, 1830–1914. New...
But if we take the more conservativeformula developed in the 1960sbased on food expenses as a part of a family budget, poverty estimates shrink. According to the Center for Children in Poverty(NCCP) which uses the more conservative definition, childhood poverty in the U.S. breaks down as fo...
No resilience build-in after years of austerity for the lower class and preference treatment of business, financials and mega corporations. Tax benefits and covert deals with Dutch tax authority. According to some estimates, as many as one million of the Netherlands' eight million households could...