Net Total Leverage Ratiomeans, on any date, the ratio of (A) (i) without duplication, the aggregate principal amount of any Consolidated Debt of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries outstanding as of the last day of the Test Period most recently ended as of such date less (ii) without duplic...
This paper analyzes the relation between the indexes of poverty and human development made by PNUD and the variables used in its calculation. A redundancy of the indexes is visible when a sample of 93 countries with human development hig... JCP Mesa - 《Revista De Economia Mundial》 被引量:...
And it usually is. The World Bank (which is concerned about genuine material deprivation) measures poverty based on whether people are subsisting at very low levels, such as $1.90 per day. In the United States, the poverty rate is a specific calculation of what a household needs to subsist...
From 1949 to 1978,China saw a 1.6-times increase in its number of primary schools and a 28-times surge in that of middle schools.Primary school enrollment rate ramped up from less than 50 percent to 96 percent.The government established a rural health care system that depended on paramedics...
Katoch OR, Sharma R, Parihar S, Nawaz A (2023) Energy poverty and its impacts on health and education: a systematic review. Int J Energy Sect Manage. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijesm-10-2022-0007 Article Google Scholar Zhang YM, Wang F, Zhang B (2023) The impacts of household structur...
Multivariate techniques are used to analyze the main indicators used in the calculation of HDI and HPI. Performing factor analysis separately for the indicators used in the calculation of HDI and those of HPI, we find that two factors explain 85% and 66% variation in the data respectively. We...
as costs for implementation and monitoring can be expected to absorb a large part of the revenues from pricing land-use emissions. While our distributional analysis and the calculation of poverty rates are performed at the country level, the mitigation pathways are downscaled from coarser regional ...
Its targets ensure the rural poor need not worry about food and clothing and have access to compulsory education, basic medical care, and safe housing. These standards are the benchmarks for poverty alleviation. In February 2020, the Rossiyskaya Gazeta newspaper made a detailed calculation of ...
We could use national poverty lines, meaning that each country would have its own threshold. However, because national poverty lines are often explicitly or effectively relative in the sense that they increase as countries develop34,35, there is no reason to believe that poverty according to natio...