Amiloride, triamterene, and the spirolactones are potassium-sparing diuretics which act on the distal parts of the nephron, from the late distal tubule to the collecting duct. In these segments, active sodium reabsorption occurs through the following mechanism: sodium ions enter the cell through ...
Only the potassium-sparing diuretics mentioned above decrease kidney excretion of potassium. Medications that stimulate beta-2 adrenergic receptors, such as albuterol and epinephrine, have also been used to drive potassium back into cells. Medications known as cation-exchange resins, bind potassium and ...
Potassium sparing diuretics 来自 NCBI 喜欢 0 阅读量: 47 作者: RZ Gussin 摘要: The extensive use of potent diuretics provided a need to reduce urinary potassium losses associated with diuretic therapy. A search for drugs to reduce potassium excretion resulted in the discovery of three clinically ...
Some medications can interact with potassium supplements. These include:13 ACE inhibitors Angiotensin receptor blockers(ARBs) Potassium-sparing diuretics, such as Midamor (amiloride) and Aldactone (spironolactone) Loop diuretics, such as Lasix (furosemide) and Bumex (bumetanide) Thiazide diuretics, such...
especially if you havekidney disease,diabetes,heart disease,Addison's disease,stomachulcers, or other health problems. You should also avoid them if you take certain medications such as angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, potassium-sparing diuretics, or a trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole antibioti...
Alternative potassium sparing diuretics (PSD) use may preserve RF while conserving potassium. The purpose of this pilot study was to evaluate renal outcomes of DHF patients who received different PSD. Methods: Patients admitted for DHF, who received any PSD from May 2010 to May 2011 were ...
Hyperkalemia can develop with concomitant use of agents that increase serum potassium concentration (e.g., potassium-sparing diuretics, potassium supplements, potassium-containing salt substitutes).Monitor serum potassium periodically and treat appropriately. Dosage reduction or discontinuation of therapy may ...
Potassium-sparing diuretics, such as: Aldactone(spironolactone) Midamor(amiloride) Inspra(eplerenone) Triamterene Non-selective beta blocker: Inderal(propranolol) Direct renin inhibitor: Tekturna(aliskiren) A class of common drugs known as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may also increase ...
Apart from the impaired renal potassium excretion related to kidney failure, hyperkalemia in HD patients may result from other clinical conditions such as diabetes mellitus, metabolic acidosis, constipation, medications (potassium-sparing diuretics, beta-blocking agents, angiotensin II receptor blockers, an...
Diuretics are a mainstay of the outpatient management of heart failure. Most patients with advanced heart failure require diuretics daily in order to maintain fluid balance. Sodium restriction, typically less than 2 g daily, is essential. [11] Each clinical visit should include weight measurement ...