nonsteroidal anti﹊nflammatory drugsNSAIDsSummary The pathophysiology of postoperative ileus can be classified as neurogenic or inflammatory. Activation of the sympathetic nervous system through mechanoceptor and nocioceptor stimulation of afferent neurons during surgical manipulation and intestinal inflammation...
98 In most experimental and clinical studies,99-102 giving nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs resulted in decreased nausea and vomiting and improved gastrointestinal transit. Many clinicians use laxatives as a treatment for paralytic postoperative ileus. No randomized trials evaluating the role of these...
Postoperative ileus Prokinetic drugs have not been proved effective in the treatment of this disorder. Two types of ileus exist: postoperative and paralytic. Postoperative ... EH Livingston,PE Jr - 《Digestive Diseases & Sciences》 被引量: 227发表: 1990年 Treatment of paralytic ileus with adrener...
Objective To study the comprehensive treatment effect on early postoperative inflammatory ileus after appendectomy for appendiceal perforation.Methods All the postoperative patients with early inflammatory ileus were divided into two groups at random.Control group(n=18) was treated with fasting,continuous gas...
Purpose.Characteristics of the ideal drug therapy for postoperative ileus (POI); the pharmacology, efficacy, and safety of currently available nonselective opioid antagonists and the new peripherally selective opioid antagonists methylnaltrexone and alvimopan for the treatment of POI; and formulary considerat...
Objective To evaluate the therapies and effect of treating early postoperative inflammatory ileus(EPII). Methods In 23 cases of EPII, 13 cases received nonoperative therapy and 10 cases received operative therapy including adhesiotomy in 5 cases, enterectomy in 2 cases and double enterostomy in 3...
Postoperative ileus (POI) after abdominal surgery significantly lowers the life quality of patients and increase hospital costs. However, few treatment strategies have successfully shortened the duration of POI. Electroacupuncture (EA) is a modern way of administering acupuncture and widely used in variou...
Chewing gum has been prospectively evaluated as a therapy to reduce postoperative paralytic ileus after gastrointestinal surgery. Postulated mechanisms of its effect surround the principle of ‘sham feeding’, with chewing resulting in increased gastrointestinal activity via cephalic vagal stimulation.8 Recent...
Conclusions: Intraperitoneal capsaicin treatment 2 days prior to abdominal surgery resulted in immediate recovery of postoperative gastric motility, indicating an important role for serosal visceral afferent nerve fibers in the mediation of postoperative gastric ileus. Possibly, capsaicin or vanilloid (...
Most of the patients undergoing cardiac surgery are suffering from congestive heart failure requiring medical treatment with diuretics and cardiac glycosides. In some cases saluretics may induce hypokalemia as an iatrogenic complication. Potassium deficiency causes electrocardiographic alterations and cardiac dys...