SQL server offers an inbuilt function namedISNULLthat is used to replace the NULL values with some specific values. TheISNULLfunction accepts an expression and a replacement as arguments and replaces the occurrence of a null value with the specified replacement. However,PostgreSQLdoesn’t support t...
ISNULLis a function specific to the SQL dialect, whileCOALESCEis a standard SQL function. The former behaves differently depending on the specific implementation. The second always returns the first non-NULLvalue, regardless of the database system in use. ...
createfunctionifnull(valueanyelement, null_value anyelement)RETURNSanyelementAS$$BEGINifvalueisnullthenreturnnull_value;elsereturnvalue;endif;END; $$LANGUAGEplpgsql; if第2、3参数和ifnull的两个参数需要指明其中一个参数的类型,而且类型要一样,比如ifnull('a'::text, 'b'),由于两个参数都是输出,因此他们...
isnull = true;//见注释 /* Window functions don't have a current aggregate context, either */ winstate->curaggcontext = NULL;//见注释 *result = FunctionCallInvoke(fcinfo);//调用函数 *isnull = fcinfo->isnull; /* * Make sure pass-by-ref data is allocated in the appropriate context....
/* OID of function (NOT of handler, if any) */short fn_nargs;/* number of input args (0..FUNC_MAX_ARGS) */bool fn_strict;/* function is "strict" (NULL in => NULL out) */bool fn_retset;/* function returns a set */unsigned char fn_stats;/* collect stats if track_...
CREATE FUNCTION定义一个新函数。CREATE [ OR REPLACE ] FUNCTION name ( [ [ arg_name ] arg_type [, ...] ] ) RETURNS ret_type { LANGUAGE lang_name | IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE | CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ ...
当有一个输入为空时,普通的比较操作符会得到空(表示"未知"),而不是真或假。例如,7 = NULL得到空,7 <> NULL也一样。如果这种行为不合适,可以使用IS [ NOT ] DISTINCT FROM谓词: a IS DISTINCT FROM b a IS NOT DISTINCT FROM b 对于非空输入,IS DISTINCT FROM和<>操作符一样。不过,如果两个输入都...
数据库的NULL表示没有值, 空的意思(在逻辑中属于 不知道)。 在三价逻辑运算中, 数据库的NULL相当于UNKNOWN的意思. 三价逻辑运算请参考 : http:///wiki/Three-valued_logic 来看看三价逻辑运算的真值表 : Kleene logic Below is a set of truth tables showing the logic operations for Kleene's logic. ...
\ef {function name}\ev {view name} 9、显示隐藏的元命令 SQL 当您了解有关psql交互式 shell 的更多信息时,最后要知道的一件事是,可以查看运行的每个元命令的 SQL 查询。这是了解运行 PostgreSQL 实例的目录表更多信息的一种非常有用的方法。注意,通常会执行多个 SQL 查询以获得所需的输出,因此在您尝试...
使用的operator class,以及opc中定义的operator或function 比如在一个SQL语句中,首先看operator是否在Access Method中支持,还要遵循CBO的选择 还需要符合当前配置的Planner配置 enable_bitmapscan =onenable_hahshjoin = onenable_indexscan = on如果都是off,都不会走索引扫描 索引的成本跟哪些参数相关: #random_page...