postgres=# alter table add_c_d_in_ms_new add a9 text default 'abc'; ALTER TABLE Time: 549.182 ms postgres=# alter table add_c_d_in_ms_new add constraint ck_tbl_check_a check (a9 is not null); ALTER TABLE Time: 46.200 ms postgres=# insert into add_c_d_in_ms_new (a1) value...
Example: How Do I Add NOT NULL Constraint to an Existing Table in Postgres? The previous example shows that the “last_name” column of the student_information table is created without a NOT NULL constraint. Hence, you can insert NULL values into that column. For instance, the “last_name...
test(# constraint ck_tbl_check_a check (a > 0), test(# constraint ck_tbl_check_b check (b in ('ab','aB','Ab','AB')) test(# ); CREATE TABLE test=# create table tbl_check ( a int not null, b varchar(12) not null); CREATE TABLE test=# alter table tbl_check add constra...
The not-null constraint in PostgreSQL ensures that a column can not contain any null value. This is a column constraint. No name can be defined to create a not-null constraint. This constraint is placed immediately after the data-type of a column. Any attempt to put NULL values in that ...
ALTER TABLE table_name ALTER column_name datatype NOT NULL; 给表中某列 ADD UNIQUE CONSTRAINT( 添加 UNIQUE 约束),语法如下: ALTER TABLE table_name ADD CONSTRAINT MyUniqueConstraint UNIQUE(column1, column2...); 给表中 ADD CHECK CONSTRAINT(添加 CHECK 约束),语法如下: ...
test=# insert into tbl_null (a) values(2); INSERT 0 1 test=# insert into tbl_null (b) values('3'); ERROR: null value in column "a" violates not-null constraint DETAIL: Failing row contains (null, 3). test=# select * from tbl_null; ...
test=# insert into tbl_null (a,b) values(1,'1');INSERT 0 1 test=# insert into tbl_null (a) values(2);INSERT 0 1 test=# insert into tbl_null (b) values('3');ERROR: null value in column "a" violates not-null constraint DETAIL: Failing row contains (null, 3).test=# ...
给表中某列添加 NOT NULL 约束,语法如下: ALTERTABLEtable_name MODIFY column_name datatypeNOTNULL; 给表中某列 ADD UNIQUE CONSTRAINT( 添加 UNIQUE 约束),语法如下: ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCONSTRAINTMyUniqueConstraintUNIQUE(column1, column2...); ...
约束对应的英语单词: constraint 在创建表的时候,我们可以给表中的字段加上一些约束,来保证这个表中数据的完整性、有效性! 约束的作用就是为了保证:表中的数据有效! 约束包含: ①非空约束: not null ②唯一性约束: unigue ③主键约束: primary key(简称PK) ...
ALTERTABLEtable_nameMODIFYcolumn_name datatypeNOTNULL; 给表中某列 ADD UNIQUE CONSTRAINT( 添加 UNIQUE 约束),语法如下: ALTERTABLEtable_nameADDCONSTRAINTMyUniqueConstraintUNIQUE(column1,column2...); 给表中 ADD CHECK CONSTRAINT(添加 CHECK 约束),语法如下: ...