CREATE TABLE orders ( order_id integer PRIMARY KEY, product_no integer REFERENCES products, quantity integer ); # 定义多个 Column 组成的外键,要求被约束列(外键)的数量和类型应该匹配被引用列(主键)的数量和类型。 CREATE TABLE t1 ( a integer
CREATE TABLE table1 ( id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY, column1 VARCHAR(50), column2 INTEGER, FOREIGN KEY (column2) REFERENCES table2(id) ); ``` 2、如果表已经创建,可以使用ALTER TABLE语句添加外键约束,如下所示: ```sql ALTER TABLE table1 ADD CONSTRAINT fk_column2 FOREIGN KEY (column2) REFERENCES t...
Summary: in this tutorial, you will learn about the PostgreSQL foreign key and how to add foreign keys to tables using foreign key constraints. Introduction to PostgreSQL Foreign Key Constraint In PostgreSQL, a foreign key is a column or a group of columns in a table that uniquely identifies ...
CREATE TABLE orders ( order_id integer PRIMARY KEY, product_no integer REFERENCES products, quantity integer ); # 定义多个 Column 组成的外键,要求被约束列(外键)的数量和类型应该匹配被引用列(主键)的数量和类型。 CREATE TABLE t1 ( a integer PRIMARY KEY, b integer, c integer, FOREIGN KEY (b, ...
foreign key("UserId") references "SysUser"("UserId") ); --说明:外键默认名称为tablename_columnname_fkey 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 3.通过修改表结构设置外键 --语法:alter table table_name add [constraint constraint_name] foreign key(column_1) references TableName(ColumnName); ...
{ UNIQUE ( column_name [, ... ] ) [ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace ] | PRIMARY KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) [ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace ] | CHECK ( expression ) | FOREIGN KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) REFERENCES ref_table [ ( ref_column [, ... ] ) ] ...
ADD CONSTRAINT <foreign key constraint> FOREIGN KEY (<foreign_key_field>)REFERENCES <parent_table>(<primary key field>)...同样增加maintenance_work_mem配置参数也能提高重新创建外键约束的性能。暂停触发器 INSERT或DELETE触发器（如果导入过程还涉及从目标表中删除记录）可能会导致批量数据导入延迟。这是因为...
外键默认名称为 tablename_columnname_fkey "CONSTRAINT skills_Userid_fkey" 可省略。CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS skills( Id serial, Userid integer NOT NULL, Name VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL, CreatedAt timestamptz DEFAULT current_timestamp, UpdatedAt timestamptz DEFAULT current_timestamp, CONSTRAINT skills_...
ALTER [ COLUMN ] 字段名 SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN } ADD 表约束 DROP CONSTRAINT 约束名字 [ RESTRICT | CASCADE ] CLUSTER ON 索引名称 SET WITHOUT CLUSTER SET WITHOUT OIDS OWNER TO 新属主 SET TABLESPACE 表空间名字 ...
] ) [ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace ] | PRIMARY KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) [ USING INDEX TABLESPACE tablespace ] | CHECK ( expression ) | FOREIGN KEY ( column_name [, ... ] ) REFERENCES ref_table [ ( ref_column [, ... ] ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH ...