While the nerve is at the pterygopalatine fossa, it is connected to the pterygopalatine ganglion, through which it gives off branches to the nasal cavity, pharynx, and palate. In addition, the nerve gives off the zygomatic nerve and the posterior superior alveolar nerve. The zygomatic nerve ...
I am grateful for the opportunity to attend. Today I am talking about the use of lasers in the posterior part of the nose and the nasopharynx. A brief resume of the history so far indicates that lasers were introduced in ENT in the last 1970's. In 1990 adenotonsillectomy was being ...
c) Hipopharynx: its upper limit is the oropharynx lower limit and its lower limit is a line starting at the most inferior and medial point of the third cervical vertebra until the downward projection of the Posterior Nasal Spine (between line 6 and 1-2 from Fig. Two-dimensional and Three...
In elasmobranchs and teleosts,venous bloodfrom the nutrient circulation of the gill lamellae and from the muscles that extend between the skeletal elements of thebranchial arches, enters veins that pass up the gill bars, immediately beneath the skin of the pharynx, and open byvalvedopenings into ...
Presents information on a study which discussed the gastric motility response to the administration of water and saline in the larynx and epiglottis. Information on superior laryngeal nerve (SLN); Methodology; Response of gastric motility to water and sodium chloride; Effects of electrical stimulation ...
Since the posterior tongue provides critical forces for transferring food and liquid from the oral cavity into the pharynx, establishing its measures of strength and endurance is warranted. Our data show that the anterior part of the tongue demonstrates both higher strength and longer endurance than ...
All these neurovascular and muscle sheaths are communicated with the visceral fascia covering the pharynx at multiple sites, and, together, they formed a mesentery-like bundle. This communication bundle was made narrow by the anteriorly protruding longus capitis muscle. The mesentery-like bundle was...
The operation of low lateral pharyngotomy for the purpose of reaching the lower part of the pharynx, the upper part of the esophagus and the posterior aspect of the larynx, is not a novel procedure except in so far as may relate to the larynx itself....
where the Bcd protein is produced in the anterior part of the embryo and diffuses and decays throughout the tissue. Although it is still debated whether this system reaches a steady state before instructing the cells, its “instructive state” can be represented by an exponential profile14(Fig...
At its caudal pole branches off the superior laryngeal nerve, coursing beneath the carotid artery to the larynx but also providing small branches to the caudal pharynx and upper esophagus. A cervical cardiac branch (or several branches in larger species) is given off along the course of the ...