The incidence of POAs has not changed despite improvements in anesthetic and surgical techniques. The tachyarrhythmias in the postoperative period include atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, supraventricular tachycardia, and ventricular tachycardia. The clinical significance of each arrhythmia depends o...
Acute wound is a skin injury usually caused by an accident or surgical injury that heals within 8–12 weeks. However, chronic wound is defined as wound that cannot fully restore within 3 months through an orderly and timely repair process and is generally classified into arterial ulcer, ...
After publication of the dialysis outcome quality initiative guidelines, endovascular interventions have replaced surgical revisions as the primary therapy for dialysis access dysfunction [11]. Although percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) can achieve a high success rate, recurrent stenosis and ...