Generallyspeaking,though,theterm`colonial'hasbeenusedfortheperiod beforeindependenceandatermindicatinganationalwriting,suchas`modern Canadianwriting'or`recentWestIndianliterature'hasbeenemployedto distinguishtheperiodafterindependence. Weusetheterm`post-colonial',however,tocoverallthecultureaffectedby ...
Sibayan and Andrew Gonzalez Background and introduction Period of imperial (colonial) English The beginning of post-imperial English (PIE) in the Philippines may be reckoned as July 4, 1946, when the United States relinquished its (politi-cal) sovereignty over the Philippines. 'Imperial English' ...
This feature was not previously discussed in the literature. After an extended period of social isolation, many visitors may be wary of large gatherings. Additionally, outdoor spaces may be appealing to some visitors after months of indoor quarantine (Xie et al., 2021). In particular, western ...
178–240; Helmut Walser Smith,‘The Logic of Colonial Violence: Germany in Southwest Africa (1904–1907), the United States inthe Philippines (1899–1902)’, in Hartmut Lehmann and Hermann Wellenreuther, eds,Germanand American Nationalism. A Comparative Perspective.Oxford 1999, pp. 205–231; ...
And lastly, there was President Sukarno’s dream in 1930, 1932, during the colonial period. He said that the benteng of Indonesia, the bullof Indonesia, should cooperate with the lembu mandi of India, with the barong, the dragon of China, with the tiger of Philippines, also with the ...
Figure 4. Location and range schematic diagram of the dual-core and three-community pattern on the Peninsula in the period of Portuguese colonial territorialization (from: drawing based on the literature). Due to the Portuguese colonial influence, the early urban construction of the Macau Peninsul...
While real estate is a significant pillar of stability among communities, it can also be the most vulnerable to disasters triggered by natural or man-made hazards, which cause the spatial dimension of metropolitan areas to be disturbed due to critical va
The literature presents inconsistent results on M&A long-term performance. Healy et al. (1992) measure the post-acquisition performance of the 50 largest mergers in the US and conclude that the increased asset productivity in merged firms leads to higher operating cash flow returns, which are ...