II. Nested analysis of ever-smoking and ex-smoking traits and unnested analysis of a "committed-smoking" trait Twin concordance rates for a binary trait can provide information about causes of trait variation. However, if trait prevalence varies with age (or birth c... MC Hannah,JL Hopper,...
Recent findings have shown that oxidative stress, inflammation, and glutamatergic pathways play key roles in the causes of OCD. However, first-line therapies include cognitive-behavioral therapy but only 40% of the patients respond to this first-line therapy. Research for new treatment is mandatory...
Glucose levelsare highest in the bloodstream after you eat, as your food is digesting. Higher levels of glucose stimulates more insulin to be released by beta cells in your pancreas. It makes sense that insulin should also be the highest after you eat to help use and control the high blood...
It is noteworthy that both CS exposure and fructose loading causes an increase in the number of mononuclear cells that infiltrate the lung parenchyma. The difference between CS and fructose exposure in cytological pattern of BALF might be explained by differences in how CS and fructose exposure ...
All animal models of depression have certain advantages and disadvantages. We often hear that the main drawback of the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) model of depression is its poor reproducibility, but rarely does anyone try to find the real causes and sources of such poor ...
The enterotoxin (hemolysin) of B. cereus causes various illnesses, namely diarrhea and abdominal pain [7]. This kind of toxin is stably present in foods with higher butterfat content and in High-Temperature-Short-Time pasteurized food products [30]. In the case of enterohemorrhagic E. coli, ...
Thirst you can’t seem to quench, what doctors call polydipsia, is onesymptom of diabetes. When you have diabetes, your body doesn’t make enough of the hormone insulin or doesn’t use it properly. It causes too much sugar (called glucose) to build up in your body. ...
Data from EMPA-REG OUTCOME (Empagliflozin Cardiovascular Outcome Event Trial in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients) showed that, in patients with type 2 DM, the administration of empagliflozin led to lower rates of death from cardiovascular causes, nonfatal myocardial infarction (MI), or stroke, as...
Hosseinzadeh S, Brewis IA, Pacey A, Moore H, Eley A (2000) Coincubation of human spermatozoa withChlamydiatrachomatisin vitro causes increased tyrosine phosphorylation of sperm proteins. Infect Immun 68(9):4872–4876 ArticleCASPubMedPubMed CentralGoogle Scholar ...
Possible involvement of up-regulated salt-dependent glucose transporter-5 (SGLT5) in high-fructose diet-induced hypertensiondoi:10.1038/s41440-024-01915-0Excessive fructose intake causes a variety of adverse conditions (e.g., obesity, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance and uric acid overproduction)...