Negative versus positive reinforcement: an evaluation of training strategies for rehabilitated horses. Appl. Anim. Behav. Sci. 112, 357-368.Innes, L., and McBride, S. 2008. Negative versus positive reinforcement: An evaluation of training strategies for re- habilitated horses. Appl. Anim. Behav...
DifferentialReinforcementis defined to occur when behavior is reinforced by being either rewarded or punished while interacting with others (Siegel‚ 2003). With this said‚ the theory was developed as a way of labeling bothpositive‚ as well asnegativeaspects of individual action. This idea of...
Discuss the positive and negative effects of the growth hormone. Provide an example from everyday life of positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. Discuss the positives and negatives of any public scien...
Negative versus positive reinforcement: An evaluation of training strategies for rehabilitated horses Rescued equids are often exposed to rehabilitation and training (or retraining) programmes to improve their physical and psychological well-being as well a... L Innes,S Mcbride - 《Applied Animal Behavi...
Third, apart from the negative health events frequently examined in the literature, we study the influence of positive health events as well. Therefore, we provide health event’s two-dimensional analysis (positive versus negative) that is important to understand the comprehensive impact of health ...
To identify the difference in the effects of positive and negative self-talks on functional connectivity concerning alterations in cognitive performance, we investigated changes in during-sRPM and post-sRPM connectivity before and after self-respect versus self-criticism. Behavior data showed that sRPM ...
Feature-positive and feature-negative learning in honey bees Previous experiments have shown the partial reinforcement effect in honeybees under conditions which permit an interpretation in terms of sensory carryover. In the five experiments reported here, the effect was sought under conditions wh... ...
For instance, people who seek positive reinforcement and reward through substance use may experience greater craving reduction from mindful savoring techniques that enhance natural reward responsiveness, whereas those who engage in substance use for negative reinforcement (e.g. to alleviate physical and ...
[4,5]. Both the reward effect of the drug and the desire to avoid the unpleasant somatic symptoms or emotional feelings drive alternating rounds of positive and negative reinforcement for maintaining drug dependence, respectively [6]. For example, the clinical use of morphine, the most potent ...
versus anxious symptoms. Existing research has also focused on lower-risk community samples. Method: The present study investigated whether children’s negative self-concept or maladaptive attributional style mediated the link between both negative and positive parenting in a racially diverse, at-risk ...