non-invasive ventilationintubation, endotrachealrandomized clinical trialBackground: Both non-invasive continuous positive airway pressure (nCPAP) and non-invasive pressure support ventilation (nPSV) have been shown to be effective treatment for acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema (ACPE). In patients with ...
CPAP: Continuous positive airway pressure CRIB-II: Critical risk index for babies-II GA: Gestational age IMV: Invasive mechanical IVH: Intraventricular hemorrhage MAS: Meconium aspiration syndrome NEC: Necrotizing enterocolitis NHFOV: Noninvasive high frequency oscillatory ventilation NICU: Neon...
Fifteen patients in the early stages of the adult respiratory distress syndrome with severe hypoxemia who were capable of maintaining adequate spontaneous ventilation were treated with continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). The opti... B Venus,HK Jacobs,L Lim - 《Chest》 被引量: 130发表: 19...
Non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) includes Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) and Bi-level Positive Airway Pressure (BiPAP). NIPPV reduces the risk of infection and complications and has the added advantage of patient comfort. However, it should be noted that, for the use...
Summary IntroductionLong term noninvasive continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) and noninvasive ventilation (NIV) are increasingly used in children but limited information is available on the criteria and conditions leading to the initiation of these treatments. The aim of the study is to describe...
Continuous positive airway pressure by face mask or mechanical ventilation in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and severePneumocystis cariniipneumonia We used continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) by face mask to treat 18 AIDS patients with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) who ...
Objective: Compare the efficacy of nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation( NIPPV) with nasal continuous positive airway pressure( n CPAP) in premature infants during the treatment of respiratory distress syndrome( RDS). Methods: Premature infants who underwent RDS were selected in the department...
Currently, positive pressure ventilation is the standard of care, although it is known to be associated with complications. Continuous negative extra-thoracic pressure ventilation (CNEP) or continuous positive airway pressure ventilation delivered via non-invasive approaches (Ni-CPAP) have demonstrated ...
Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) vs noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) vs noninvasive high frequency oscillation ventilation (NHFOV) as post-extubation support in preterm neonates: protocol for an assessor-blinded, multicenter, randomized controlled trial. BMC Pediatr. 2019;...
BiPAP can reduce work of breathing, increase TV more than CPAP, and improve ventilation in patients with hypercarbia. Proper patient selection is integral to the successful use of NI-PPV (Table 3) (34). Table 3. Indications and Contraindications to Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation ...