The effects of selective breeding for differential rates of 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalizations on emotional behavior in rats. Dev Psychobiol. 51 (1), 34-46 (2009). Mällo, T., et al. Tickling-induced 50-kHz ultrasonic vocalization is individually stable and predicts behaviour in tests of anxie...
The evolutionary rates between PSGs and NSGs were compared. The Ka and Ks values were unimodally distributed. The Ka value of the PSG peak was higher than that of the NSG peak (Figs. S6a and S7a). In contrast, the Ks values of the PSGs peaked at 0.001, which was lower than that...
Differential effects of IL-2 and IL-15 on the death and survival of activated TCR gamma delta+ intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes J. Immunol., 162 (1999), pp. 1896-1903 CrossrefView in ScopusGoogle Scholar Coligan et al. 1991 J Coligan, A Kruisbeek, D Margulies, E Shevach, W Strob...
We first trained Wistar rats to self-administer 20% alcohol and tested the effects of AZD8529 on alcohol self-administration. We then assessed the effect of AZD8529 on cue-induced, as well as stress- induced, alcohol seeking. Finally, to establish the causal role of mGluR2 in the observed...
Forest management in Central Europe has shifted towards permanent canopy cover and selective harvests over the last three decades (Pukkala and von Gadow 2012). Although selective cutting can have negative effects on biodiversity (Paillet et al. 2010), it may be compensated for by an increase in...
Its principle biometric effects seem to be to increase the genetic variance; so increasing in this way the effect of selection on human stature by more than 20 per cent. Some experimental studies with mutant genes indicate the existence of assortative mating. Rendel (rr 994444)) iinn DDrroos...
The solutions relied on different motor skills, thus limiting the effects of individual motor skill bias, and previous motor skill experience carrying over to solving new access points. We examined variation in three different behavioural assays involved in innovative problem solving: (1) latency to ...
NRG1 incubation. Intriguingly, both L-NAME and L-NPA abolished the incremental effects of NRG1 on mIPSC frequency and eIPSC amplitude (Fig.2E-I), rather than mIPSC amplitude (Fig.S1A). Consistent with our previous studies [18,22], NRG1 diminished the paired-pulse ratio (PPR) of eIPSC,...
A novel benzodiazepine-positive allosteric modulator (PAM), selective for the a5 subunit of the GABAA receptor, SH-053-20F-R-CH3, was tested for its effects on the output of the HPC, leading to dopamine system hyperactivity in MAM-treated animals. In addition, the effect of SH-053-20F-R...
Positive inotropic and lusitropic effects of HNO/NO− in failing hearts: Independence from β-adrenergic signaling Nitroxyl anion (HNO/NO-), the one-electron reduced form of nitric oxide (NO), induces positive cardiac inotropy and selective venodilation in the normal in... N Paolocci,T ...