desired rate, prevent the reducing agent from being destroyed by the air, and keep unexposed silver halide from fogging the film. Each developer is generally designed to be used with particular film emulsions and to produce certain desired effects, such as fineness of grain in the finished ...
Elucidating the Physiochemical and Lithographic Behavior of Ultra-Thin Photoresist Films As resist feature sizes and film thicknesses continue to shrink in dimension, a number of resistfeature size and film thickness dependent effects are being... A Sundaramoorthi,TR Younkin,CL Henderson - Spie Confer...
Effects of EGCG on the fitness ofE.obliqua(mean ± SD, n = 7). An unpaired two-tailedt-test was performed to assess the significance of differences between groups unless otherwise stated. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.001; ***P < 0.0001. Control: larvae fed on artificial ...
Increased sodium levels ([Na+]) in body fluids caused by the over-ingestion of salt also worsens the prognosis of cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension5 and cardiac failure6,7. These pathological conditions of body fluids lead to irreversible damage to organs, including the nervous system...
Effects of amino acid composition, finite size of proteins, and sparse statistics on distance-dependent statistical pair potentials We explored the possible origin and extent of false positive signals in statistical potentials by analyzing their distance dependence in a variety of ... D Rykunov,A ...
Interestingly, the effects of preconditioning and postconditioning are only evident in severe pathological challenges such as an extended period of ischemia or reperfusion. Table 1. Popular stressors known to induce positive oxidative stress. Many of these stressors have been studied in the context of...
These positive effects reduce recombination losses and enhance charge transport in the device, resulting in PSCs with an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 1.18 V and a power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 19.7%. The results obtained in this work exhibit the potential of integrating low-dimensional ...
The effect of the guanidinium salt treatment on the perovskite film morphology and electrical and optical properties, as well as on the device performance, were thoroughly studied via the application of different characterization techniques. The results revealed the multiple positive effects of the G...
“If my letter makes no appeal to your heart, on the eleventh day of this month I shall proceed with such co-workers of the Ashram as I can take, to disregard the provisions of the Salt Laws. I regard this tax to be the most iniquitous of all from the poor man’s standpoint. As...
the detrimental effects on health could be considerable. Dehydration is not merely an unhealthy state caused by lack of water intake. Along with water quantity, the quality of water and the type of salt taken into the body is of primary importance. The ushering of this water from the extra-...