One might say the answer to a negative supply shock is a positive supply shock.Demand and Supply Shocks Life is sometimes unpredictable. When economic activity suffers the consequences of unforeseen events or drastic changes, this is sometimes called a shock. Demand and supply shocks can have a...
We show that there is no statistically significant evidence of asymmetry in the response of the U.S. economy to positive and negative money supply shocks of different magnitude.Serletis, ApostolosDepartment of Economics, University of Calgary, Calgary, CanadaIstiak, Khandokar...
This paper examines whether positive and negative money-supply shocks have symmetric effects on output. The results are consistent with the... JP Cover - 《Social Science Electronic Publishing》 被引量: 921发表: 2007年 Sympathetic and CGRP-positive nerve supply to the endolymphatic sac of guinea ...
A Reconsideration of the Empirical Evidence on the Asymmetric Effects of Money-supply shocks: Positive vs. Negative or Big vs. Small Activated hepatic macrophages can provoke massive liver necrosis following endotoxin stimulation through microcirculatory disturbances due to sinusoidal fi... MO Ravn,M Sol...
Within this range, the productivity effect – fully effective – is able to compensate the direct losses due to the shocks. But, when α gets larger than a threshold value, i.e. when the probability and the mean cost of the extremes are multiplied by more than this value (here ...
How protecting nature and introducing nature-positive strategies can lead to innovation, job creation, and improved resilience to future shocks.
Take the example of social robots: a person might find robots generally useful and, therefore, have a positive cognitive attitude [43]. At the same time, however, she might feel uncomfortable at the idea of interacting with a robot, which represents a negative affective attitude [43]. Now,...
Despite risk factors such as the war between Russia and Ukraine, the geopolitical tension between China and the United States, and price shocks, the regional economy is expected to continue to grow, following the end of the monetary tightening cycle. The Fed's policy rate is expected to peak...
It is possible that modern economies may stabilize and prices may even fall for a year or several years, however in general it appears to this economic historian that supply shocks and price shocks will be contributing strongly to the “universalization of uncertainty” that will continue to plagu...
(total factor productivity) growth. According to the estimation of the research team of the report, in the past two years, the growth rate of TFP began to turn from negative to positive, and is in the stage of gradual recovery, indicating that the reform and adjustment in the past period...