Trade deficits occur when a country’s imports outweigh its exports over a specific period. Experts also refer to this as a negative balance of trade. Most of the time, trade balances are calculated based on a variety of different categories. ...
Positive economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the objective analysis of economic behavior and the development of scientific theories and models based on empirical evidence. It seeks to describe and explain economic phenomena as they are, ra
tiveeconomics—ratherthanfromfundamentaldifferencesinbasicvalues,differences aboutwhichmencanultimatelyonlyfight(1953:5). WhenresearchershavetestedFriedman’sconjecture,however,theirresultshavebeensur- prisinglynegative(BlinderandKrueger2004).IfFriedmanisrightforanysegmentofthe population,onewouldexpectittobehisfello...
M., Politics and Policy Making in Developing Countries: Perspectives on the New Political Economy, San Francisco, ICS Press.Grindle, Merilee S. 1991. "The new political economy: positive economics and negative politics." In Politics and policy making in developing countries: perspectives on the ...
Positive and normative economic thought are two specific branches of economic reasoning. Although they are associated with one another, positive and normative economic thought have different focuses when analyzing economic scenarios. Positive economics is a branch of economics that focuses on the descriptio...
The fed model: The bad, the worse, and the ugly The negative relationship between stock market P/E ratios and government bond yields seems to have become conventional wisdom among practitioners. However,... Javier,Estrada - 《Quarterly Review of Economics & Finance》 被引量: 18发表: 2009年 ...
Mostexternalities are negative. Pollution is a well-known negative externality. A corporation may decide to cut costs and increase profits by implementing new operations that are more harmful to the environment. The corporation realizes costs in the form of expanding operations but also generates retur...
The use of positive and negative reasons in inference and decision aiding is a recurrent issue of investigation as far as the type of formal language to use within a DSS is concerned. A language enabling to explicitly take into account such reasons is Belnap's logic and the four valued logic...
The Rise of Negative Partisanship and the Nationalization of U.S. Elections in the 21st Century One of the most important developments affecting electoral competition in the United States has been the increasingly partisan behavior of the American ele... AI Abramowitz,S Webster - 《Electoral ...
There are also few studies concerning the influence of positive and negative emotions on self-assessment. It has not yet been examined whether emotions can affect learning effects regarding self-assessment, wherefore the present study addresses this research question. In a real-effort-task experiment ...