Full size image CVAE-based methods encode each condition by means of OHE representations \({{\bf{c}}}_{1:N}^{{{\mathrm{OHE}}}\in {{\mathbb{R}}}^{N}\), where N is the number of conditions. These are concatenated to the input, and an additional neuron for each condition is add...
Full size image The σ1 and σ2 has been log-transformed to accommodate for skewness of the data. The results are shown in Fig. 4A–D, and it can be seen that the original and computed data lie close to the identity line. Figure 4E,F shows the results for δ. This data is also ...
Forest Musk Deer (Moschus berezovskii) has been subject to illegal hunting for hundreds of years due to the medical and commercial values of musk, resulting in a significant decline in population size. However, it is still unclear to what extent the genetic exchange and inbreeding levels are ...
Download: Download full-size image Fig. 1. Total populations of consumers (blue), predators, (red) and resources (purple) from 1st of April to 1st of October. We vary the rationality, from total rationality (A), bounded rationality (σ=10), (B) and fully irrational, σ=∞, (C), co...
This dataframe collected time from up to 100 trials for each population size n across a many orders of magnitude, limited by the budget of 30 seconds of wallclock time that we gave it. We can now use theseabornlibrary to get a convincing plot of the data. ...
set("fontSize", 12); yAxis2.data.setAll(usData); var xAxis = chart.xAxes.push(am5xy.ValueAxis.new(root, { min: -10, max: 10, numberFormat: "#.s'%'", renderer: am5xy.AxisRendererX.new(root, { minGridDistance: 40 }) })); // Create series var maleSeries = chart.series...
\Delta H \approx \Delta_{N} H+\Delta_{u} H \\ \Delta_{u} \mathcal{H}=2 u(1-\mathcal{H}) \hat{\mathcal{H}}=\frac{4 N u}{1+4 N u} equilibrium Effective Population Size The effective population size (Ne) is the population size that would result in the same rate of ...
Full size image The optimal number of populations (K) for all populations was determined to beK = 2, according to the Bayesian clustering method in STRUCTURE (Fig.3). The populations were assigned to two groups: the Geumgang River and Ungcheoncheon Stream water systems [OC, ND, CG, ...
Full size image Population exposure to compound episodes In Fig. 5, we analyzed the annual unclean air exposure time for the joint exceedance of multiple air pollutants, or compound event days. Generally, the annual unclean air exposure time for various types of compound event days decreased signi...
Full size image An example raster of 128 simultaneously recorded single units is shown in Fig. 1c, along with integrated diaphragm for four breaths. As expected, single units exhibit varied breath-averaged activity patterns (Fig. 1d). Since respiratory rate and inspiratory durations vary over time...