The annual unclean air exposure time can be calculated for one individual air pollutant, or for two or more air pollutants simultaneously exceeding the WHO limits the same day and grid-cell (for compound event days). More details are provided in Supplementary Information (pp 10, 11). To ...
Ageing population is one of the most fundamental socio-economic transformations of the twenty-first century, with significant policy implications. China, t
12, XMAP was the only method that could produce level-95% credible sets with a median size of one in all settings. We also assessed the sensitivity and specificity under various PIP thresholds and summarized the partial area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (pAUC) with false ...
The tails argument controls whether the confidence intervals are calculated as one-tailed or two-tailed probabilities. If confidence=0.95 and tails=2, then there is a 95% probability that the true population falls within the confidence intervals, given the model structure and the data used to ...
Subbiah IM, Charone MM, Roszik J, et al. Association of edmonton symptom assessment system global distress score with overall survival in patients with advanced cancer. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(7):e2117295. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.17295. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google...
Third, while the diagnostic codes utilized for identifying FRIs are informed by prior studies [29, 30], they may not be exclusively attributable to falls. The possibility that the injuries could be from other causes, such as vehicular accidents, cannot be entirely excluded, given that the ...
Adjusting for the presence of mental disorders reduced the effects of somatic conditions. Conclusions More than one fifth of educational dropout is attributable to childhood health conditions. Early-onset mental disorders emerge as key targets in reducing dropout....
Alcohol-attributable cases of oesophageal cancer calculated as estimates of squamous cell carcinoma (ICD-10 code C15; ICD-O-3 codes 8050–8078, 8083–8084); the population attributable fraction is of all oesophageal cancer cases (ICD-10 code C15). † Alcohol-attributable cases of liver cancer...
The overeating, a major driving force behind obesity, is largely coded in genes responsible for regulation of appetite and satiety and MC4R is one of these. MC4R codes for the protein melanocortin 4 receptor, which is found predominantly in paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus, an area resp...
One possible reason for this finding could be that mothers who have a spontaneous vaginal delivery may have an easier time initiating breastfeeding due to the release of hormones during labor and delivery that promote lactation. In contrast, mothers who have a cesarean section may experience more ...