Thus, we reconsider one of the basic questions in the observational study of ocean turbulence: When a vertical profile of the energy dissipation rate is given, how can one estimate the energy input rate or the population mean of the energy dissipation rate for a profile, which has been common...
But in 2070, the ratio will be 10.8 percent, according to the estimate. Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of foreigners coming to Japan as technical interns and students was soaring. Their number is now expected to increase by 164,000 per year until 2040, up from previous estimate ...
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In aging societies, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is expected to increase but may be underestimated because many asymptomatic patients remain undiagnosed. This study aimed to estimate the CKD prevalence among the general older population in Japan.This cross-sectional study used health...
Since 2012, participants were restricted to adults aged ≥ 20 years and data from participants who took < 100 or ≥ 50,000 steps/day were excluded from the national estimate calculation. We used the average value of daily steps from the annual NHNS-J reports. NSLS The NSLS ...
The sidewise potentiality of each area to estimate sex using AUC in ROC analysis is shown in Figs. 4, 5, and 6. On the right palm, the maximum potential for sexual differentiation was in the P4 region (78.8 %), followed by the P1 region (74.2 %) (Fig. 4). While on the left pa...
By 2050 Africa’s most populous nation could have nearly 400 million people squeezed into a country one-tenth the size of the United States
The ratio of nucleotides transition/transversion (Ti/Tv) was between 2.0 and 2.2 for all individuals, as expected for this type of data [53]. To estimate the intensity of gene flow within the sampled area, and also to make an initial assessment of the relevance of the markers used, we ...
of the distribution and evolution ofT. arnobia, offering critical data to enhance pest management strategies29,30. Specifically, our objectives were twofold: (i) to infer the genetic diversity, genetic structure, and demographic parameters ofT. arnobia, aiming to estimate the historical dynamics of...
Even though the percentage of missing data was low, multiple imputation was used to account for missing variables to maximize the sample size. Additional file 4 describes the distribution of missing variables from the data. Logistic regression models were developed to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and...