( 1998 ) Population, community, and ecosystem variates as ecological indicators: Phytoplankton responses to whole-lake enrichment . Ecological Applications 8 , 508 – 530 .Cottingham K.L. & Carpenter S.R. (1998) Population, community, and ecosystem variates as ecological i...
以生物組織水準來分個體生態學Autecology種群(族群)生態學Populationecology群體(群落)生態學Synecology: communityecology生態系統生態學Ecosystemecology206.*OutlineTabulatingchangesinpopulationagestructurethroughtimeTime-specificlifetablesAge-specificlifetables306.*OutlineFecundityschedulesandfemalefecundity,andestimatingfuture...
We quantified the reliability of phytoplankton population, community, and ecosystem variates as indicators of whole-lake enrichment. Variates with high sensitivity to perturbation and low background variability were assumed to be more reliable indicators than variates with low sensitivity or high variability...
4. the part of earth's surface that's physically suitable for permanent human settlement is known as a. the ecumene. b. the ecosystem. c. the ecosphere. d. the biosphere. e. the biosystem. correct answer a. the ecumene. explanation the correct answer is the ecumene. the term "ecumene...
Documenting and explaining TADs of AS communities will benefit the understanding of mechanisms shaping community assembly (McGill et al., 2007) and ecosystem functions. Also, parameterizing the distribution curve of microbial communities provides a way for the calculation of the extent of microbial dive...
Urban air pollution resulting from economic growth as well as urbanization impacts the health of inhabitants. This study aims to examine the spatial distribution of particulate matter (PM10) and the risk of exposure for the population in the Klang Valley
This uncontrolled population growth has resulted in an unplanned, fast and unsustainable urban development. Due to this, environmental conditions at the local and global ecosystem levels have deteriorated. However, the public health aspect of urban ecology has gained importance in the last few years ...
While generalisation to every exposed species is not possible [31, 76, 77], and the consequences at the ecosystem scale and the mechanisms involved in these changes remain subjected to debate [31], we highlighted the interest of taking an evolutionary perspective to interpret gene expression ...
An intolerable deficiency or excess of only one factor is all that is needed to bring the whole system down, whether that system is an organism, an ecosystem, a machine or a civilisation. In humanity’s case, the depletion of groundwater in the world’s major breadbasket regions could be ...
Therefore, research on animal personality can help us to understand animal behavior’s diversity, adaptability, and interaction with the environment and it has practical application value for ecosystem protection and management. Behavioral repeatability pertains to the consistency of an individual’s ...