South African municipalities.Practical implicationsTo provide efficient services for the inhabitants to curtail aggravated service delivery protests, there is an urgent need for the municipalities to institute effective measures to manage and maintain the infrastructure that serves the communities.Originality/...
Report of a study into factors affecting staffing level of health institutions in Matabeleland North There has been a reasonable expansion in Health Care Services infrastructure in Matabeleland North Province since 1980 with very little increase in the sta... F Ndlovu,T Dhlamani,TD Khumalo,... -...
this process and certain key factors that directly affect the poor, such as access to electricity, the affordability of electricity services, quality, and reliability of supply, access to such social services as electrified clinics and schools, economic development, and net impacts on public finances...
The Inter-American Development Bank estimated that up to 90 per cent of the roads and other infrastructure in the Honduras were destroyed. Farming, the backbone of the region’s economy, was severely crippled. About 70 per cent of the Honduras’ key crops, including b...
Highly corrupt countries tend to under-invest in human capital by spending less on education, to over-invest in public infrastructure relative to private investment, and to have lower levels of environmental quality (Mauro1997, Tanzi and Davoodi 2002a, Esty and Porter 2002). High levels of ...
But times change. Refrigerated transport and the whole supermarket infrastructure made a much wider variety of fresh fruit and vegetables easily affordable (while we may have grown our own corn, growing up I never saw mushrooms or asparagus or even pineapple that didn’t come from a can). More...
The land where Kariobangi dwellers erected houses after they were demolished in May. FILE PHOTO | NMG These recent strings of evictions and destruction of property have exposed the ugly side of poor land and infrastructure planning. Over the years, as the population increased rapidly, developmen...
The focus of Communes' action has been on the development of small-scale infrastructure, whose financing absorbed all CSF resources in 2002 and 2003. In both years, over 60% went to rural transport projects (roads, small bridges and culv... LG Romeo,L Spyckerelle - 《Asian Development Bank...
In eastern and southern Africa in particular, many countries have developed infrastructure to support lion tourism, with a variety of establishments and vendors focusing on experiences between people and captive lions. This genre of activities, which are often referred to as wildlife tourism attractions...
In addition, village chickens are challenged by high mortality rates due to diseases, lack of infrastructure, low production performance, lack of scientific knowledge, and predation [36]. Hence, these challenges that village chickens face depend significantly on the rearing system type, including ...