pooling equilibrium An equilibrium in which agents with differing characteristics choose the same action. For example, in an insurance market a pooling ... Access to the complete content on Oxford Reference requires a subscription or purchase. Public users are able to search the site and view ...
CarpoolingHeterogeneityBottleneck modelWelfare effectsDistributional effectsWe investigate the effects of carpooling in a dynamic equilibrium model of congestion, which captures various dimensions of heterogeneity: heterogeneity in the preference for and cost of carpooling, heterogeneity in values of time and...
3.The evolutionary economics advocates that the "co-evolution" model which features the historical time concept should be substituted for the equilibrium model adopted by the mainstream economics.演化经济学主张用具有历史时间概念的"共同演化"模式替代新古典经济学的均衡模式,将主流经济学忽略的诸如制度、文化...
One way to bridge this gap is the introduction of so-called pick-up and drop-off points (PUDOs) - which introduce access/egress walk into ride-pooling36. Such services have been offered, for example, by Uber (UberExpresPool), MOIA and ViaVan (see a relevant market review by Foljanty ...
where in solving the model we impose the terminal condition that \(\Delta bf=0\) to find the equilibrium real exchange rate. The real exchange rate is defined as: $${q}_{t}=\frac{{Q}_{t}{P}_{h,t}^{*}}{{P}_{h,t}}$$ (20) The real interest rate is calculated by the...
Equilibrium in a reinsurance market. Econometrica, 30, 424–444. Article Google Scholar Boyd, S., & Vandenberghe, L. (2004). Convex optimization. Cambridge University Press. Bühlmann, H., & Jewell, W. S. (1979). Optimal risk exchanges. ASTIN Bulletin: The Journal of the IAA, 10(3)...
Answer to: On the R-S graph, where is the location of the pooling equilibrium for both the frail and robust individuals (in a heterogenous...
Checking the equilibrium using the last 30 average speeds against a certain threshold value has proven to be very robust. Obstacles that are too low or too narrow are problematic, as they are difficult for the sensors to detect and therefore sometimes do not result in sufficient speed adjustment...
There already exists a well-developed mathematical framework for equilibrium and revenue analysis for each mechanism (for example (Ricardo, 1817) for the Fixed Price Mechanism and (Klemperer, 1999) for Auctions). Nevertheless, the advantage of an “‘experimental”’ multi agent simulation is, that...
Abstract As a major transit priority measure, exclusive bus lanes (EBLs) have been recognized as a key measure to alleviate traffic congestion. This paper build a multi-modal network stochastic user equilibrium (MSUE) model considering the usage and evaluation of EBLs in the road network with th...