In addition, the implementation fidelity varied across trials and the two trials with a 100% implementation fidelity showed positive study results in their published articles [41, 42]. Second, although categorisation of educational attainment followed a similar pattern across trials, the meaning of ...
it assumes that the eDNA shed into the water is homogeneously distributed in the water. While pathogen eDNA is likely clumped (e.g.,Bsalmay be found principally in skin sheds), one could homogenize the water (e.g., with a blender) ...
Meaning In older adults without known cardiovascular disease, individual coronary artery calcium score provided better discrimination than chronological age for incident atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (coronary heart disease in particular) during an 11-year follow-up. Abstract Importance Besides age, ot...
Meaning In this large observational study, urinary biomarkers of common phthalates used in consumer products were a risk factor for preterm birth. Abstract Importance Phthalate exposure is widespread among pregnant women and may be a risk factor for preterm birth. Objective To investigate the prospectiv...
However, only three schools had a participation rate below 66% meaning that at least two thirds of all students were participating in 11 schools (Supplementary Table S1). Delving into the class level, participation rates ranged between 3·3% (1 in 30) and all children of a single class (...
The statistics were not corrected for sex or body weight because we found no correlations between sex/bodyweight and exposure to the drug (LSD AUC∞; Supplementary Fig. S1). As shown in Supplementary Fig. S1, an outlying individual was identified as non-functional CYP2D6. To minimize the ...
if the effect of shock is transient (temporary), the value of Yt in subsequent period will return to its long-run equilibrium. If Yt return to its long-run equilibrium, we say that the data set is stationary, i.e. meaning that the data is stable even with the effect of shock, Yt ...
We collapsed them into categories that would have meaning for both alcohol and tobacco use. Partners (i.e. married or in an unmarried couple) were coded as 1 and those who were not in a partnership (i.e. divorced, widowed, separated, never married) were coded as 0. Employment status ...
Meaning These findings suggest that the PCE could be used as a risk-estimation tool to guide prevention and treatment strategies in adults across clinical BMI categories, but may overestimate risk of ASCVD for individuals in overweight and obese categories. Abstract Importance Obesity is a global hea...
Yeh, MD, MSc; Doreen DeFaria Yeh, MD JAMA JAMA Guide to Statistics and Methods Heterogeneity of Treatment Effect Derek C. Angus, MD, MPH; Chung-Chou H. Chang, PhD JAMA Correction Data Plotted Incorrectly in Figure 2 JAMA Comment & Response Treatment Effects in Analysis of Pooled Individual...