At this same time, efforts are being made in the continent to overturn the situation. For instance, more than half have ratified the African Union’s Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa, with gender inclusion equally integrated as part of African Union’s agenda of 2063 (Nchofoung et...
In late colonial Angola capital accumulation came to depend on an increasingly smaller number of rent-generating corporations (in fact, two) and so did the State military expenditure, which included a colonial war budget. This situation generated a political flaw: one of those corporations, Cabinda...
There are now a record of six member countries banned from participation in the African Union (AU), after Niger and Gabon were both suspended in August 2023. AU suspensions are almost always a response to a government overthrow in a member country, implying that coups in Africa are now at ...
First, no existing African examples of pre-payment schemes stood out as having the potential to be directly translated into the Rwandan situation. Already in 1995, the MoH examined West African community-based schemes and the Burundian Assistance Health Card (CAM), a national health insurance ...
First and at the country level, “Oil Gini” cannot differentiate two situations of extreme uneven distribution of oil and gas: both a situation in which all the oil is located within the core territory of a majority group and a situation in which all the oil is located within a minority ...
the model takes into account the situation that host countries have a say in which firm type participates in BRI projects, and that this gives an opening for local firms and third-country MNEs to participate (our dependent variable). Second, the model recognizes both the commercial and non-com...
Gabon, The Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Grenada, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Holy See, Honduras, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, North Korea, South Korea, Kuwait, ...
69.Economic Governance in Gabon: Assessment of the &i& Plan Stratégique Gabon Emergent &/i& on the Business Environment 机译:加蓬的经济治理:& i&的评估Plan Strat gique加蓬紧急& / i&在商业环境中 作者:Herbert Mba Aki 期刊名称:《Open Journal of Political Science》 | 2019年第1期 关...
Equatorial Guinea and Gabon: Contradictions of Rentierism 7. Conclusion 1. Introduction It seems to be conventional wisdom that natural resources in general, and oil in particular, are a 'curse' rather than a 'blessing'. The growing literature on the 'resource curse' and the 'paradox of ...