Basically U.S.A is founded on federalism but not a system which authority flows down in a straight manner such as it is in unitary form of government. This way it is meant to encourage conflicts and controversy in most of the cases. U.S ... ...
In citizenship education, some content is similar to that of the publicity and education of the rule of law, but some is new. Improving citizenship education can better solidify the foundation for developing the ideology and culture, morality and ethics, and political ideas of the rule of law,...
From a broader perspective, “adaptation” and “maladaptation” refer to social responses to climate change (Glover and Granberg2021). Here, maladaptation is understood as adaptation actions, plans, policies, and processes intended to address vulnerability to climate change and/or to mitigate GHGs (...
of archeological symbols (a review of which can be found, for example, in Robb (1998)), we would simply contend here that systems of symbols (and the ideology they represent and embody) in any given past society represent potentially useful, and yet difficult to assess, areas of inquiry. ...
It’s easy see the legacies of these lines of thought. They’re deeply ingrained in American society, especially in the secular form. The belief that “hard work brings rewards” is often referred to asAchievement Ideology, and both are integrally linked to the American Dream. ...
“lost decade” of near zero interest rates, no growth, the overhang of private debt, and the threat of deflation. As we will see below, this was particularly problematic for a governing ideology that offered decreases in democratic legitimacy in return for the prospect of continual economic ...
Since the French Revolution, ideological positions have most often been classified along a left–right dimension that basically reflects the social division between preferences for maintaining the status quo vs. social change. Although the model of operationalizing ideology, by default, as a bipolar con...
After the termination of communist regimes' command economies, neoliberal ideology and state-economy arrangements diffused in a post- Cold War environment, and political sociologists shifted to discussing "varieties of capitalism." They investigated alternative structural state economy ar...
However, the maintenance and expansion of the Party system relies not only on a common belief in Party ideology, but also on incentives, such as resources, preferential policies or merely a guarantee for an organisation’s continued operation.Footnote75In recent years, increasing numbers of corporat...
systems. However, a reaction to that neutrality has been proffered by those who see ideology as possessed of a monolithic logic, closed to information that might challenge its coherence. Such interpretations have supported the contentions of many ethicists who consider ideology to be abetrayal of ...