Bem & Lenney,1976; Dahl et al.,2015; Deaux & Major,1987; LaFrance & Banaji,1992; Prentice & Carranza,2002; Vandello & Bosson,2013) in ways that maintain and bolster the gender hierarchy (Eagly & Steffen,1984; Glick & Fiske,2001; Heilman,2001; Morgenroth & Ryan,2021; Napier et ...
In IB research, national governance both within the host and home country tends to be emphasized, which corresponds to an emphasis on hierarchy. Recently, global and multilevel governance has received increasing attention (Barkemeyer, Preuss, & Lee, 2015; Kolk & van Tulder, 2010; Pisani et al...
Cambridge University PressNew York, USASocial Science Electronic PublishingClark, Tom S. and Clifford J. Carrubba. 2012. "A Theory of Opinion Writing in a Political Hierarchy." Journal of Politics 74(2): 584-603.Clark, T. S. and C. J. Carrubba (2012). A theory of opinion writing in ...
By the 1970s some countries, notably the USA and the USSR had spy satellites orbiting the Earth. The UK had a network of military communications satellites calledSkynet: the first was launched in 1969, 15 years before the first Terminator film featuring Skynet as the villain. However, for s...
In the critical/negative cases, the body part chosen to represent the nation is usually ‘low’ in the body hierarchy in terms of (lack of) importance, height or cultural esteem, which achieves a denigrating, sarcastic effect (especially bearing in mind that it is supposed to be the writer...
77). Despite hierarchy in this system, accounts of village-level governance practices emphasized the degree to which consensus was necessary and generated through deliberation. “[O]gimaa seldom made decisions without consulting the gichi-anishinaabeg of each family lineage,” according the Miller (...
in a word, throughplasticity. This “shapely” ability to change form without affecting purpose (and function and identity) is clearly evident in the history of both religious and political ideas – one could think of the foundational religio-political concepts like “sovereignty” and “hierarchy...
Also included are political groups organized to raise funds for a political party or individual candidates. SIC Code 8651 - Political Organizations is a final level code of the “Services” Division. There are 1,928 companies classified in this industry in the USA. ...
In economic theory, tastes are taken as exogenous and outside the system. This leads to a certain looseness in theorizing; it is tempting to explain anomalous behavior by adding a particular taste to the utility function. For standard economic behavior this practice is relatively harmless, as goo...
This chapter focuses on libertarian social democracy in the political realm. Specifically, the chapter discusses the limits of liberal democracy as a vehicle for advancing freedom and equality (or equal liberty) and anarchism’s potential as an alternative paradigm. However, it also presents a critiq...