Political dynasty refers to a situation in which an incumbent official has at least one relative in elected office in the past or the present government. In the Philippines, for example, political dynasties comprise over 70% of its Congress. The impact of political dynasties on socioeconomic ...
Political Reform and Elite Persistence: Term Limits and Political Dynasties in the Philippines Research in political economy emphasizes the tendency of elites to persist and reproduce their power over time, potentially undermining the effectiveness of ins P Querubin 被引量: 67发表: 2011年 Political ...
Political dynasties, term limits and female political representation: Evidence from the Philippines - ScienceDirect We investigate the effect of term limits on female political representation. Using data from Philippine municipalities where strict term limits have been in place since 1987, we show that ...
This would require dominance over Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Australia, India and Vietnam providing significant stand-off distance between the US Navy and mainland China in the event of War. Unfortunately for China, many of these nations are repulsed by China’s efforts to domina...
The zooarchaeology of complex societies provides insights into the interrelated social and economic relationships that people and animals created. I presen
This article presents metrics to estimate the size of political dynasties in the 15th Congress of the Republic of the Philippines and analyze the relationship between political dynasty and socio-economic outcomes. Results show that political dynasties comprise 70% of jurisdiction-based legislators in ...
The Third Wave Democratization: Local Strongmen Political Dynasty Phenomenon Case study: Aquino Family in Philippines and Zukifli Nurdin Family in Jambi, IndonesiaPutri OktavianiDea Alita MarsantyMuhammad Budi Kurniawan
Still, under the aegis of the Saraki dynasty, Governor Abdul Fatah Ahmed (also from PDP) was elected and ruled between 2011 and 2019. However, both Saraki and Ahmed and all other candidates from their political bloc lost massively in the general elections in the wave of ‘Oto Ge’ (i.e...
Central to China’s long-enduring identity as a unitary country is the province, orsheng(“secretariat”). The provinces are traceable in their current form to theTang dynasty(618–907ce). Over the centuries, provinces gained in importance as centers of political and economic authority and incre...