1.得体准则(Tact Maxim) "minimize cost to other” and “maximize benefit to other." 最小限度地使别人受损;最大限度地使别人得益。 2.慷慨准则(Generosity Maxim) "minimize benefit to self” and "maximize cost to self." 最小限度地使自己得益;最大限度地使自己受损。 3.赞誉准则(Approbation/Flattery...
中国大学MOOC: Leech’s Politeness principle has six maxims: Tact Maxim, Generosity Approbation Maxim, Modesty Maxim, Agreement Maxim, and ___ Maxim.相关知识点: 试题来源: 解析 Sympathy 【解析】【详解】本题考查学生理解文章内容的能力。材料一结合差序格局章节,来谈私的表现,中国人独特的“私”的个性...
所属专辑:928语言学 音频列表 1 7.discourse analysis 36 2023-09 2 politeness principle PP- Leech 23 2023-09 3 the cooperative principle CP-Grice 52 2023-09 4 classification of illocutionary acts 20 2023-09 5 Austin’s speech act theory ...
Centering on the relationship between self and other,Leech analyzes politeness by the use of maxims and proposessix maxims of Politeness Principle: (1) Tact maxim: (得体准则) A。Minimize cost to other B. Maximize benefit to other (2)Generosity maxim: (慷慨准则) A. Minimize benefit to self ...
8 11. The six maxims of PP that Leech sums up: f I)Tact Ma xim (in impositives and commissives) fa1 Minimize cost to other fb1 Ma ximize benef it to other (I I)Generosity Ma xim(in i mposi tives and commissives) fa1Minimize benef it to self fb)Maximize cost to self (m)...
(1) why people are often so indirect in conveying what they mean; and (2) what is the relation between sense and force when non-declarative types of sentences are being considered.’”[3] In 1983, Leech proposed Politeness Principle (abbrev. PP) so as to rescue the CP from serious ...
Politeness principle是语用学的一个重要会话原则。礼貌原则就是“在其他条件相同的情况下 , 把不礼貌的信念的表达减弱到最低限度” 。Leech 提出了 6 条礼貌准则: 策略准则; 慷慨准则; 赞扬准则; 谦虚准则; 赞同准则; 同情准则。尽管这些准则中有些显得过于宽泛 , 但我们还是可以根据准则找出男女在礼貌用语方面的...
principletobeaddedtotheCP,butasitsnecessarycomplement,whichres-cuetheCPfromserioustrouble”(1983:80).Leech’sPPcouldbestatedasfollow:otherthingsbeingequal,minimizetheexpressionofbeliefswhichareunfavorabletothehearerandatthesametime(butlessimportant)maximizetheexpressionofbeliefswhicharefavor-abletothehearer(Leech,...
Be orderly.The politeness principleLeech's maxims| Face and politeness strategies| Examples from Brown and Levinson|The politene 10、ss principle is a series of maxims, whichGeoff Leechhas proposed as a way ofexplaining how politeness operates in conversational exchanges. Leech defines politeness as...
PolitenessPrinciple-PP〔礼貌原则〕PutforwardbyLeech1983BasedonGrice'sCooperativePriciple-CP〔合作原则〕CP:maximofquality,maximofquantity,maximofrelationandmaximofmannerLeech'sopinion:peoplesometimesdisobeytheCPmaximsinordertoexpressthemselvespolitelyininteraction.ThereforehecomesupwiththePolitenessprincipleandbelievesthat...