Discover when the polio vaccine was invented and see how long it took to develop it. Find the polio vaccine's history and understand the impact of...
DDT was used during World War II to control insects that were presumed to cause malaria and typhus among troops and civilians. The inventor of DDT, Paul Herman Müller, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1948 “for his discovery of the high efficiency of DDT as a con...
John Enders’ research group in Boston had cultivated the poliovirus in human tissue, a Nobel-winning breakthrough that cleared a path for Jonas Salk’s vaccine, which followed in
Polio, acute viral infectious disease of the nervous system that has no known cure but can be prevented by a vaccine. Since the 1960s, thanks to widespread use of polio vaccines, polio has been eliminated from most of the world. Learn about the cause, sy
000 people to less than 2 per 100,000. In the 1960s a second type ofpolio vaccine, known as oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV) orSabin vaccine—named for its inventor, American physician and microbiologistAlbert Sabin—was developed. OPV contains liveattenuated(weakened) virus and is given orally....