The Renewable Energies Directive (RED) of the European Union (EU), enacted in 2009, which established a binding target of a 20% share of renewables for the EU and differentiated binding targets for each Member State by 2020, is facing significant implementation challenges. It appears t...
Moreover, the study's findings are essential for developing evidence-based policy recommendations to ensure that renewable energy investment is incentivized and that progress toward sustainability is made in BRICS. Previously, most studies have investigated the impact of EPS on environmental quality (...
The limited use of renewable energies for both on-grid and off-grid electrification has resulted in poor access to electricity in rural areas. The key causes are inadequate technical and managerial capacity, the insufficient provision of investment by both public and private sectors and lack of cle...
Renewable energy is the effective solution for the harmonious coexistence of human and environment as well as for the sustainable development. Marine renewable energy as one of the renewable energies, potentially offer fewer environmental risks and thus community acceptance than other renewable energy deve...
The past and present success of policies for renewable energies will be evaluated and recommendations derived to improve future RES support schemes. The effectiveness and the efficienc...关键词:bioenergy biogas costs electricity energy policy EU regulations geothermal energy photovoltaic cells renewable ...
Malaysia energy consumption still heavily depended on the non- renewable energies (RE) such as fossil fuel and natural gases. Unfortunately, the use of the non-RE is unsustainable and can contribute adversely towards the environment and economic performance of a country. Renewable energy is brought...
observed, for example, in the SME sector, where SMEs in Africa have used e-commerce distributions channels to good effect In his keynote he also reflected on the importance of the global trade and production system for making advances in the devel- opment and utilization of renewable...
Such a policy would favor renewable energy and energy efficiency but would also challenge these segments to radically scale up production and reduce emissions sooner rather than later. Furthermore only government policy can push the now not-inexpensive energies of the future down the cost curve. ...
For this purpose, Member States are using different support schemes for renewable energies. In this paper, we focus on the electricity sector and those countries with auctions to support electricity from RES. Apart from reaching the expansion targets, many EU countries have additional objectives when...
: in the second part, a dynamic CGE model is constructed; in the third part, we appraise the impacts on regional economic growth and the environmental system of the energy consumption “resource curse” policy; and, in the fourth part, we offer a summary and make policy recommendations....