the odds of assaults against officers wearing BWCs were 37%higherthan the odds of assaults in control conditions (OR = 1.365; 95% CI 1.066, 1.749). However, this backfiring treatment effect was substantially more
Police Chief Joseph Zikuski and Detective Captain Cory Minor conferred with patrol officers and investigators at the scene of the shooting. They were not available to comment on the incident.Binghamton detectives gathered on a sidewalk in front of Northside Deli & Grocery following a shooting inciden...
Police officers (per 1000) 2.38 0.85 1.12 6.58 Median household income (log) 10.51 0.22 10.08 11.38 Poverty 15.23 5.21 3.81 30.22 Population share Black 22.40 18.11 0.98 82.34 Total population (log) 12.04 0.88 10.87 15.81 Total spending (per capita log) 1.27 0.37 0.60 2.78 Income segregation 0....
Early studies of police organisational structure conducted in the 1980s emphasised a vertical control system such as ‘the span of control’ which refers to the number of officers per supervisor or ‘the number of ranks’ as a vital measure to understand police organisational structures (see Crank...
Under staffing creates issues not only for officers with in a department but also within society as a whole. “The rate of sworn officers current habitats was 2.4 per 1000 in the nation in 2011. The rate of total full-time employees, civilian and sworn was 3.4 per 1000.” (Police ...
Drawing on analysis of the Crime Survey for England and Wales and employing a population terrain modelling approach, this paper utilises household and area characteristics to predict the mean residential burglary incidences per 1000 population across all neighbourhoods in England and Wales. The ...
Relative to its population, Newark currently employs about 3.9 officers per 1000 residents (United States Census Bureau 2019), exceeding comparably sized cities that are served by 3.4 officers per 1000 citizens (Federal Bureau of Investigation 2020). It should be noted that factors closely related ...
Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) officers and Puerto Rican police restraining a defendant who attempted to flee during an operation targeting a violent drug-trafficking organization.(more) Unlike the various municipal, county, and state police forces common in the United States, Puerto Rico has a ...
Additionally, the rate of fatal police shootings among Black Americans was much higher than that for any other ethnicity, standing at 6.1 fatal shootings per million of the population per year between 2015 and 2024. Police brutality in the U.S. In recent years, particularly since the fatal ...
In both a cross-sectional study (Study 1) and a longitudinal study (Study 2), chain mediation models and cross-lagged models were respectively constructed to investigate the impact mechanisms of trait mindfulness on the sleep quality of plateau-based armed police officers and soldiers. Results The...