An increase in oil polarity enhances its potential to form natural surfactants at the smart water/oil interface, leading to decreased IFT. The interaction mechanism between the PCs of oil and the hydration shell of ions in smart water involves attraction and repulsion forces, influenced by ion abu...
Effect of oil polarity and smart water on effluent pH In the evaluation of effluent pH presented in Fig.11for FW, the number of anions is lower than that of cations. Consequently, the influence of cations in FW injection can be more significant due to their greater abundance and interaction ...
Since the SP is thought to be generated by K+ outflow down the gradient through the hair cell basolateral K+ channels, the SP polarity switch to negative values is consistent with a noise-induced shift in the operating point of the hair cells. Keywords Cochlear potentials · ...
arrows indicate width of epidermis measured (n = 8–29 per genotype/time point, scale bar: 50 μm).fQuantitation of embryonic epidermal thickness. Error bars: SD, *p ≤ 0.0227 (2-way ANOVA with Tukey correction),n = 3 per genotype at each time point ...