regionsunitary statedecentralizationConstitutionpublic authoritiesTransformation of Polish politics and administration after the 1989 was a many years process, which included almost all aspects of social and political life. OnJackiewicz, AndrzejSocial Science Electronic Publishing...
Tom Ordinary shares in Kapook plc(W1) Ordinary shares in Jooba Ltd (no gain no loss transfer between spouses) Antique table (W2) UK Government securities (exempt) Chargeable gains Less: losses b/f (W3) Net chargeable gains Less: annual exempt amount Taxable gains 13,600 - 3,500 - 17...
Earlier in the day, Morawiecki delivered a keynote address before the Sejm, indicating modernization of the country as one of the key goals of his government's policy. In his speech, Morawiecki stressed the importance of modernization of the country, which would enable Poland to play an impo...
"For me it is very important that judges throughout the EU can do their work without being inhibited by fears of disciplinary sanctions if they say something that the government doesn't like. Such a situation is in clear contradiction with the principle of judiciary independence," Timmermans sai...
From January 1 2024, the 10% minimum corporate income tax provisions will take effect again, unless suspended by the new government. The minimum tax will apply to companies with Polish tax residency and domestic tax capital groups that in the tax year: Suffered a loss from a source of incom...
In the 1980s, Poland was under the grip of martial law as the Communist government of General Wojciech Jaruzelski attempted to repress the independent Solidarity trade union. In Western Europe our TV screens featured as much coverage of the events as could be gleaned through the Iron Curtain, ...
Apart from the private sector, there has been an unprecedented digital revolution in Poland’s Social Insurance Institution (Zakład Ubezpieczeń Społecznych or ZUS – analogous to the MPF system in Hong Kong). A timely example is the new government programme which started in August 2020 to...
CALL FOR FULLY FUNCTIONAL SYSTEM In 2018, the Polish government adopted two pieces of legislation that are meant to contain the so-called "junk mafia" thought to be behind the intentional fires. Monika Bieniek from the Polish Recycling Association, representing recycling companies, said the new ...
“They both think the reason for their [previous] loss is they didn’t do enough to shape the institutional system in a way that enabled them to cement themselves in power,” said Peter Kreko, director of the Political Capital Institute in Budapest. ...
The aim of the research is to demonstrate the essence and the key role of this category in terms of the local financial system, as well as the identification and evaluation of key determinants limiting the scope of the revenue autonomy of local government in Poland. The most important ...