has been essential for the movement and commerce of products throughout its history. In addition, Poland is home to a variety of national parks and environmental reserves, such as the Tatra Mountains and the Biaowiea Forest, two of Europe's last remaining primaeval forests and major tourist de...
Three successive partitions (1772, 1793, 1795) resulted in the disappearance (1795) of Poland from the map of Europe. Russia gained the largest share. Despite the severe losses that the country suffered, there was a renewed spirit of national revival after 1772. It manifested itself in the ...
Map of the Holocaust in German-occupied Poland with deportation routes and massacre sites. Major ghettos are marked with yellow stars. Nazi extermination camps are marked with white skulls in black squares. The border in 1941 between Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union is marked in red. Nazi Germ...
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Despite the significant accomplishments of the Polish Enlightenment, including Europe’s first written constitution, the country suffered three partitions (1772, 1793, 1795) that divided the Commonwealth among Austria, Prussia, and Russia, erasing the Polish state from Europe’s map. Although Napoleon ...
[Geographic Dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic lands]. It is available on microfilm through the Family History Library system (microfilm numbers 920957-920971). Libraries with large map or Slavic divisions might also have the dictionary. It is now available on CD-ROM from the...
In the late 18th century, Poland was partitioned by its neighboring powers—Russia, Prussia, and Austria—resulting in the disappearance of the Polish state from the map of Europe for over a century. However, Polish nationalism persisted, leading to numerous uprisings and movements for independence...
A map of Greater Poland/Great Poland during Piast period from the Codex diplomaticus Maioris Poloniae, based on data from historical documents Greater Poland, often known by its Polish name Wielkopolska ( [vʲɛlkɔˈpɔlska] ( listen ); German : Großpolen, Swedish : Storpolen,...
buffeted by the forces of regional history. In the earlyMiddle Ages, Poland’s small principalities and townships were subjugated by successive waves of invaders, fromGermansandBaltstoMongols. In the mid-1500s, united Poland was the largest state in Europe and perhaps the continent’s most powe...
Łódź, city, capital of Łódzkie województwo (province), central Poland. It lies on the northwestern edge of the Łódź Highlands, on the watershed of the Vistula and Oder rivers, 81 miles (130 km) southwest of Warsaw. Łódź is menti