The paper argues that 1) plurality rules facilitate the continuation in power of not-very-democratic political parties but also that 2) over time not-very-democratic parties have worn out their welcome, alternative parties have emerged, and the number of parties has increased--raising the risk ...
The plurality vote definition is a system in which a candidate wins an election upon receiving the greatest tally of votes. This voting system is common in the United States. While the United States has two major parties, Republican and Democrat, other parties can run their candidate. The winn...
(1963). Political parties: Their organization and activity in the modern state, B. North and R. North, trans. New York: Wiley. Google Scholar Ferejohn, J., and Noll, R. (1987). Three's a crowd: Duverger's law reconsidered. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American ...
3.plurality- (in an election with more than 2 options) the number of votes for the candidate or party receiving the greatest number (but less that half of the votes) relative majority election- a vote to select the winner of a position or political office; "the results of the election ...
Plurality and runoff systems oer very different incentives to parties and coalition of voters, and demand different political strategies from potential candidates and chief executives. Italian mayors and city councils are elected with a different electoral system according to the locality's population, wh...
Synonyms for plurality in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for plurality. 10 synonyms for plurality: multiplicity, variety, diversity, profusion, numerousness, large number, multitude, pack, battalion, relative majority. What are synonyms for plurality?
On the origins of electoral systems and political parties. The role of elections in multi-member districts The old, under-studied electoral system composed of multi-member districts, open ballot and plurality rule is presented in this article as the most remote ... JM Colomer - 《Electoral Stud...
The Constitution of 4 September 1992 establishes political pluralism, and elections now take place in a competitive environment involving several political parties and their candidates. 1992年9月4日《宪法》确立了政治多元化,此后选举就在多个政党及其候选人的竞争环境下进行。 UN-2 The strengthening of...
Selection and Deselection of the Prime Minister in a Semi-Presidential Regime: The Impact of the Presidentialization of Political Parties Nearly 30 years after Duverger introduced the model of a semi-presidential system of government, a plurality of the world聮s democracies fit that type. Yet......
Maurice Duverger is arguably the most distinguished French political scientist of the last century, but his major impact has, strangely enough, been largely in the English-speaking world. His book, Political Parties, first translated into English in 1954, has been very influential in both the par...