pledge of allegiance「效忠宣誓」(Pledge of Allegiance)是美国公民向国旗和国家表达忠诚的仪式,其内容与实施方式具有鲜明的制度化和强制性特征,但也引发过争议。下文将从其定义、誓词、实施规范及相关事件展开说明。 定义与背景 「效忠宣誓」是美国中小学生每日需参与的固定仪式,其核心...
就我个人而言，我认为Pledge of Allegiance中的under God是违反宪法第一修正案的，其当年立法意图毫无疑问...
就我个人而言，我认为Pledge of Allegiance中的under God是违反宪法第一修正案的，其当年立法意图毫无疑问...
“我宣誓效忠美利坚合众国的旗帜和它所代表的共和国，上帝庇佑下的国家，不可分割，所有人在此都享有自由和正义”（"I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, and to the Republic for which it stands, one nation under God, indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.")。...
Examines the history surrounding the introduction of the Pledge into American culture, the 1954 Act adding 'under God' to the Pledge and the Supreme Court cases that directly impact the present challenge to the Pledge in public elementary schools in 2004. Political climate at the time of the ...
Why Are They Taking Away the Words "Under God"?As of yet, the Pledge of Allegiance still uses the words, "One Nation Under God". Actually, they're not. As it stands, defined by congress, the Pledge of Allegiance still contains the words "under God". In 2002, the Ninth Circuit...
翻译THE PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE翻译The Pledge of Allegiance I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America,and to the republic for which it stands:one nation under God,indivisible, with liberty and justice for all 题目也翻出来 谢谢!!
终于知道这个 national pledge 是啥东西了! 美国国家誓词 Pledge of Allegiance 是美国公民对国家和国旗表示忠诚的一种宣誓,其内容是:“I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the United States of America, an...
Yes, the Pledge of Allegiance includes the phrase "under God." However, this phrase was not found in the original text. It was added in the... Learn more about this topic: Oath of Allegiance to the United States | Definition & History ...
I first struggled with "under God" in my fourth-grade class in Westport, Connecticut. It was the spring of 1954, and Congress had voted, after some controversy, to insert the phrase into the Pledge of Allegiance, partly as a cold war rejoinder to "godless" communism. We kept stumbling on...