On June 14, 1954, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a bill to insert the phrase “under God” into the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance that children recited every morning in school. Previously, the pledge—originally written in 1892—had contained no reference to religion. The push to add “under...
Supreme Court on the constitutional disclaims regarding the status of the words under God in the Pledge of Allegiance, as of 2004. History of the Pledge of Allegiance and flag salute; Details of Supreme Court cases; Reflections on the place of religion in public education.Russo...
和平年代，人不相信God是非常容易理解的，也不愿意相信人类结社的必要性。一旦战争来了，灾难来了，人类...
1. 美国这里的God 的确是属于civil religion而非church religion的，这点没问题，但说civil religion只...
The Pledge of Allegiance has been a controversial topic for many years, with some people arguing that it should be changed while others are passionate about keeping it as it is. Some believe that changing it would be disrespectful to the country and those who have fought for it. Others ...
Why do we say the Pledge of Allegiance? Why was under God added to the Pledge of Allegiance? Why is the American Flag important? Why are there stars on the American flag? Why was the American flag made? Why did Francis Bellamy write the Pledge of Allegiance? Why does the U.S. flag ...
摘要: PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE I pledge allegiance to the flag of the United States of America and to the Republic for which it stands, one Nation under God, indivisible with liberty and justice for all - ResearchGate关键词:Customer Service Product Quality ...
Original text “I pledge allegiance to my Flag and the Republic for which it stands, one nation indivisible, with liberty and justice for all.” Changes over time The original pledge did not include the words “under God” or “United States of America.” These were added in 1954 and 1923...
Under God". The Pledge of Allegiance, as it stands, could still be recited in public schools, but students could not be forced to say it, and were still required to stand. But this ruling changed nothing, as the subject was brought up as early as 1940. In a case against a school di...
就我个人而言，我认为Pledge of Allegiance中的under God是违反宪法第一修正案的，其当年立法意图毫无疑问...