Plastic bag tax JEL classification JEL H21 H23 Q25 Q53 1. Introduction Marine plastic pollution, which constitutes 60%–95% of the overall marine litter (Walker et al., 1997, 2006; Derraik, 2002), has become one of the global environmental issues demanding urgent attention. Its impact is ...
(2007). Its objective is to examine the effectiveness of the plastic-bag legislation in South Africa in the long-term and to posit some reasons for its limited success. This paper will summarise the key regulatory and price shifts of this period and analyse their effects. Access through your...
The data analysis included both descriptive and inferential statistical methods.Bagwe, ShailaBawankar, RajnandiniBhagat, PrajwalBhoyar, AvantikaMoon, ShaliniJournal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results
So an economist from NYU did a study looking at, well, what works better: taxing plastic bags or giving an additional bonus for using your own bag? So the 5 cents for bringing your own bag, which works better. And she found that taxing the plastic bags works better, so that's ...
of plastic shopping bags to drop by two-thirds in supermarkets and shopping malls from 2008 to 2013—a reduction of 67 billion plas-tic bags or 1 million tons of plastic. Plastic bag restrictions aim to fight “white pollution.” But as time passes, the enforcement and effectiveness of...
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Most SADC members with existing policies did not conduct public awareness campaigns, raising effectiveness issues. Further research on effective plastic bag reduction policy development, enforcement and monitoring would address an important knowledge gap. 16∗ C.A. Clayton, T.R. Walker, J.C. B...
While we subsequently argue that measures of the effectiveness of these policies are often suspect, we report these figures as they appear in the published literature. We also note The Toronto case Like many large metropolises, Toronto has had a long-simmering waste problem. Local landfills have ...