] interactions," Hu told Live Science. Atoms or molecules can acquire a positive or negative electrical charge when they gain or lose electrons. This process is called ionization. Plasma makes up the sun and stars, and it is the most common state of matter in the universe as a whole....
Plasma physics is the study of a state of matter comprising charged particles. Plasmas are usually created by heating a gas until the electrons become detached from their parent atom or molecule. This so-called ionization can also be achieved using high-power laser light or microwaves. Plasmas ...
separation-free enzyme immunoassaysubstrate and prosthetic group labelsNo Abstract available for this article.doi:10.1038/321466e0MICHAEL J. RYCROFTNature Publishing Group UKNatureNandkumar N. Plasma--the fourth state of matter. Int J Sci Technol Res. 2014;3(9):49-52....
Plasma physics may hold the key to a virtually inexhaustible future energy source through the control of thermonuclear reactions. The complexity of plasma ... Y Eliezer,S Eliezer - The fourth state of matter : an introduction to the physics of plasma , by Eliezer, Yaffa; Eliezer, Shalom. Bri...
Plasma — The Universal State of Matter 来自 Springer 喜欢 0 阅读量: 29 作者: V Krishan 出版社: Springer Netherlands 摘要: On being asked how should one describe one's field of activity, the Nobel Laureate Subramanyan Chandrasekhar replied: The description should answer the following questions ...
The plasma state is frequently referred to as the fourth state of matter in the sequence: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. The statement implies that plasma is another phase. Each state is achieved by adding heat to the previous state. The first three states are the three common phases ...
Using high power CO 2 laser a Ni - Cr - Alplasmacoating on aluminum alloy surface a cladding layer. 文中利用高功率的CO2激光器,对铝合金表面的Ni-Cr-AI等离子涂层进行熔覆处理. 期刊摘选 When in an energized state, the enclosedplasmacan readily radiate, absorb or reflect electromagnetic waves. ...
n. (physical chemistry) a fourth state of matter distinct from solid or liquid or gas and present in stars and fusion reactors; a gas becomes a plasma when it is heated until the atoms lose all their electrons, leaving a highly electrified collection of nuclei and free electrons ...
Search for a new state of matter – the Quark-Gluon Plasma一个物质–夸克胶子等离子体的新状态搜索 43 EvidenceforMulti-partonDynamicsinHadronizationofBulkPartonicMatteratRHIC HuanZhongHuang(黄焕中)DepartmentofPhysicsandAstronomy UniversityofCaliforniaLosAngeles DepartmentofEngineeringPhysicsTsinghuaUniversity 7th...
3.A state of matter similar to a gas but consisting of positively charged ions with most or all of their detached electrons moving freely about. Because the concentrations of free electrons and positively charged ions are nearly equal, a plasma is electrically neutral. Plasmas are produced by ve...