Current RNA-seq evidence of mRNA mobility is largely due to noise in the data A substantial number of messenger RNAs (mRNAs) annotated as graft-mobile on the basis of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data lack statistical support. Known technical issues, such as RNA sequencing noise, mapping errors,...
The total number of cells derived from one progenitor is represented in the heatmap with 1 meaning no divisions. Throughout sepal development, the drmy1-2 sepal cells undergo fewer divisions than WT. Scale bars: 20 μm. e, Confocal images of sepals from individual flowers (shown in Fig....
so the total percentage may be more than 100%. The total number of papers published in these five journals (MP, NP, PC, PP and PJ) was 1 146 in 2019,1 342 in 2020 and 1 444 in 2021, respectively. MP: Molecular Plant ; NP: Nature Plants ; PC: The Plant Cell ; PP:...
Low number of fixed somatic mutations in a long-lived oak tree摘要: 由于植物不具有确定的种系,有害的体细胞突变可以传递给配子,将合子与配子形成分开的大量的细胞分裂可能导致长寿植物的许多突变。我们对234岁橡树的两个末端分支进行了基因组测序,发现了几个固定的体细胞单核苷酸变异体,并且可以沿着更年轻分支的...
Preferably, the plant characteristics modified by the present invention include enlarged cotyledons, enhanced growth rate, stress resistance and seedling survival, more cells, more tillers, more panicles.Tom BeeckmanLieven De VeylderDirk Inze
The plant cell wall is a complex network composed of various polysaccharides. The presence of cellulose, hemicellulose and pectin is a common feature for all plants’ cell wall (Cosgrove2005), which is generally divided into two types. Cellulose microfibril is similarly present in type I and typ...
Brown, C.L.: The influence of external pressure on the differentiation of cells and tissues cultured in vitro. In: ZIMMERMANN, M. H. (Ed.): The Formation of Wood in Forest Trees, pp. 389–404. New York: Academic Press 1964 Google Scholar Brunet, G., Ibrahim, R.K.: Tissue culture...
of cells in the local area surrounding the infection. The third line of defense is systemic acquired resistance (SAR) and induced systemic resistance (ISR). Plants often acquire systemic resistance to further infection after local infection with a pathogen [2,3]. This requires accumulation of the...
The number of cells on each heliostat surface used for the validation ranges from 9 to 100. Then the calculation of the interception factor for each and every heliostat in the field would mean (a maximum of) 100 integrations. Apart from the fact that this figure may be rather high in a ...
Plants are complex organisms. It is difficult to find an estimate of the total number of cells in a plant. Estimates of the number of cells in the adaxial epidermal layer and palisade mesophyll of a simple Arabidopsis leaf are approximately 27,000 and 57,000 cells, respectively [3]. Another...