(ASVs) categorized as “plant_pathogen” in the “primary_lifestyle” or “secondary_lifestyle” were used as putative pathogens, and “soil_saprotroph”, “litter_saprotroph”, “wood_saprotroph” and “unspecified_saprotroph” in the “primary_lifestyle” were used as saprobes for ...
After 35 years of destocking, diversities of plant pathogens, wood saprotrophs, and AMF increased, while that of animal pathogens and dung saprotrophs decreased. Destocking had a greater effect in the near-surface layers (0–10 and 10–20 cm) owing to the greater influence of plant biomass...
The need for environmental sustainability to create a balance between the future’s need and resources available is a key issue at the global level. The world’s population is increasing day by day, and natural resources are being exploited rapidly. In t
Sustainable agricultural practices such as cover crops (CCs) and residue retention are increasingly applied to counteract detrimental consequences on natural resources. Since agriculture affects soil properties partly via microbial communities, it i
Many pathogens, especially among the bacteria and fungi, spend part of theirlife cycleas pathogens and the remainder assaprotrophs. Saprogenesis is the part of the pathogen’s life cycle when it is not in vital association with living host tissue and either continues to grow in dead host ti...
Among these, the dominant co-site groups in rhizosphere soil were Plant_Pathogen-Soil-Wood_Saprotroph, Saprotroph, Ectomycor-rhizal, Fungal_Parasite, Plant_Pathogen-Soil-Wood_Saprotroph, and Saprotroph. Figure 5. TrophicMode (A) and Guild results (B) for the functional prediction of root...
mostly focused on dung saprotroph-Undefined saprotroph-wood saprotroph, animal pathogen-endophyte-fungal, parasite-plant pathogen-wood saprotroph, plant pathogen-soil saprotroph-wood saprotroph, animal pathogen-dung saprotroph-endophyte-plant pathogen-undefined saprotroph, and plant pathogen (Figure...
Besides symptoms, the diagnostician recognizes signs characteristic of specific diseases. Signs are either structures formed by the pathogen or the result of interaction between pathogen and host—e.g., ooze offire blightbacteria, slime flux from wetwood of elm, odour of tissues affected with bacte...
Variation in traits associated with parasitism and saprotrophism in a fungal root-rot pathogen invading intensive pine plantations. Fungal Ecol. 26, 99-108.Labbe, F.; Lung-Escarmant, B.; Fievet, V.; Soularue, J.P.; Laurent, C.; Robin, C.; Dutech, C. Variation in traits associated ...
an immune response. The first plant receptors of conserved microbial signatures were identified in rice (XA21, 1995)[82] and in Arabidopsis thaliana (FLS2, 2000).[83] Plants also carry immune receptors that recognize highly variable pathogen effectors. These include the NBS-LRR class of proteins...