Elevated CO2 has shown a positive effect on growth and development, which was greater during earlier growth stages as compared to later growth stages. It is now well known that increased CO2 concentrations result in greater production of carbohydrates and biomass (Thompson et al., 2017). ...
Ethephon hastens fruit ripening in apples and tomatoes and increases yield by promoting female flowering in cucumbers. It also accelerates abscission in cherry, walnut and cotton. In summary, one or the other plant growth regulator influences every phase of growth or development in plants. These rol...
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Fruit expansion stage is crucial to fruit yield and quality formation, and auxin plays a significant role by mediating multi-hormone signals during fruit expansion. However, till now, it is still unclear of the molecular regulatory network during auxin-m
This is a short review of the classical and new, natural and synthetic plant hormones and growth regulators (phytohormones) and highlights some of their us
Plant-derived extracellular vesicles serve as essential intercellular communication tools involved in plant growth, development, and combating external pathogen stimuli. In this review, we differentiate ‘‘plant-derived nanovesicles (PDNVs)’’ from plant-derived extracellular vesicles, as existing isolation...
(5) the development of innovative tools and techniques for the characterization of novel genes and alleles. In this review, we briefly summarize the main achievements of the last two decades and present potential challenges and perspectives for future functional genomic studies that would contribute ...
Like cold stress, heat stress also affects plant growth and development. Plants generally develop tolerance against these extreme variations in temperature. Heat stress leads to undesirable changes in plant growth at cellular level impairing cell homeostasis (Bokszczanin et al. 2013). Usually, high ...
Phosphorus is indispensable for plant growth and development, with its status crucial for determining crop productivity. Plants have evolved various biochemical, morphological, and developmental responses to thrive under conditions of low P availability, as inorganic phosphate (Pi), the primary form of ...
Phosphorus (P) acquisition is key for plant growth. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) help plants acquire P from soil. Understanding which factors drive AMF-supported nutrient uptake is essential to develop more sustainable agroecosystems. Here we collected soils from 150 cereal fields and 60 non-...