symmetrical cell with central nucleus apparently tethered to few, massive strands, a cellulosic wall is present at this stage and can be labelled by Calcofluor White, stage 2 (around day 2) first appearance of axiality manifest as ovoid shape, stage 3 (from day 3) rapid cell expansion parall...
Soil nutrient status and soil-borne diseases are pivotal factors impacting modern intensive agricultural production. The interplay among plants, soil microbiome, and nutrient regimes in agroecosystems is essential for developing effective disease managem
Interestingly, based on isotope-labelled precursor feeding and partial cosmid sequencing-based bioinformatics prediction, this BGC has long been inferred to be responsible for the biosynthesis of the antibacterial elaiophylin56,57. In 2015, Zhou et al. reported that the thioesterase in the last modu...
For example, DNA can be isolated from a genomic library using labelled nucleic acid probes having sequences complementary to the sequences disclosed here. Full-length probes may be used, or oligonucleotide probes may also be generated. Alternatively, genomic clones comprising the genes can be ...
While maintaining cell integrity, the host cell uses the reactive oxygen species as a signal molecule to activate the antioxidant defence system, which in first instance start deposition of lignin in higher quantities that act as first line of defence. On the other hand, the antioxidant system ...
22. Mascarenhas C, Edwards-Ingram LC, Zeef L, Shenton D, Ashe MP, Grant CM: Gcn4 Is Required for the Response to Peroxide Stress in the Yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Molecular biol- ogy of the cell 2008. 23. Gallie DR, Le H, Caldwell C, Tanguay RL, Hoang NX, Browning KS: ...
Salinity stress conditions can adversely affect plant cells by causing ion toxicity, nutrient imbalance, hyperosmotic stress and oxidative stress leading to cell death (Feng et al., 2014; Hao et al., 2021). Salinity stress can substantially interfere with the normal metabolic and physiological ...
FIGS. 7A and 7B refer to Example 2 and show a Northern blot analysis of total RNA (10 μg). The RNA was hybridised to radiolabelled pSAC25 cDNA insert. Z=Zone, N=Non-Zone, DAA=days after anthesis, L=Leaf, R=Root, S=Seed. ...
B Selected families of transposable elements (TEs) that are differently represented on each subgenome (17 pairwise comparisons; each TE is labelled after the assembly (scaAtr), round and family number (2–95) after RepeatMasker). These TE families were likely active while the two subgenomes ...
rapa genome containing 24 conserved chromo- somal blocks (labelled A–X) according to previous reports. The colour coding of these blocks was based on their positions in a proposed ancestral karyotype (AK1-8)62. Most of the BraCOL genes belonged to AK3 (29%), followed by AK1 and AK6 ...