Streaming of the cytoplasm can be accelerated through an increase in the motive force or a decrease in the cytoplasmic viscosity.doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60429-5Reiko NagaiInternational Review of CytologyNagai, R. (1993). Regulation of intracellular movements in plant cells by environmental ...
turbulence, has been thoroughly investigated and the equipment continuously optimized thereafter. However, the high-pressure homogenizer is also used in size reduction of plant cell structures, for example in production lines of plant-based
Auxin-induced changes in the cell wall structure: changes in the sugar compositions, intrinsic viscosity and molecular weight distributions of matrix polysaccharides of the epicotyl cell wall of Vigna angularis. Physiol. Plant. 52, 482–494 (1981). Article CAS Google Scholar Yuan, S., Wu, Y....
Elongated, filamentous cells tend to entangle and form a cellular network, resulting in a higher packed cell volume (PCV) for a given number of cells per reactor volume (than spherical cells), and hence higher apparent viscosity. Curtis and Emery [40] reported that elongated cell morphology ...
Plasmodesmata connect the cell cytoplasmFood material is transported via plasmodesmata after passing through sieve plate pores. 5) Unloading pathwaysThe final stage involves phloem unloading (sucrose/sugar) from source to sink tissue, i.e., from sieve tube elements to roots or other storage cells. ...
primary wall in an elongated cell lie almost transversely and in later walls layers almost longitudinally3• Together with this we may put also the various observations that the physical properties of the cytoplasm in meristem- atic cells are often different from those in cells be- coming adult...
Plasmodesmata connect the cell cytoplasmFood material is transported via plasmodesmata after passing through sieve plate pores. 5) Unloading pathwaysThe final stage involves phloem unloading (sucrose/sugar) from source to sink tissue, i.e., from sieve tube elements to roots or other storage cells. ...
The structural integrity of living plant cells heavily relies on the plant cell wall containing a nanofibrous cellulose skeleton. Hence, if synthetic plant cells consist of such a cell wall, they would allow for manipulation into more complex synthetic p
After adsorption the phage DNA is translocated across the cell wall into the cytoplasm of the host cell. After circularization the phage DNA is replicated, and novel infective virions are assembled intracellularly. At the end of the infection cycle the host cell is lysed to burst release ...
2006). Usually, chilling and freezing stress lead to chlorosis, necrosis, membrane damage, changes in cytoplasm viscosity, and changes in enzyme activities (Ruelland and Zachowski 2010) leading to death of plants. Plants are therefore forced to adaptation to cold stress, and they have evolved ...