It is a specialized matrix that covers the surface of the plant cell. Every plant cell has a cell wall layer which is a major distinguishing factor between a plant cell and an animal cell. The cell wall is made up of two layers, a middle lamella, and a primary cell wall and sometimes...
Crh proteins catalyze crosslinking of chitin and glucan polymers in fungal cell walls. Here, we show that the BcCrh1 protein from the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea acts as a cytoplasmic effector and elicitor of plant defense. BcCrh1 is localize
Giaquinta, R, Beyer, EM, Jr: 14C2H4: distribution of 14C-labeled tissue metabolites in pea seedlings Plant Cell Physiol 18, 141–148 (1977) CAS Google Scholar Gibson, RA, Barrett, G, Wightman, F: Biosynthesis and metabolism of indol-3yl-acetic acid III Partial purification and properties...
Using a combination of biochemical methods, live-cell imaging, high-resolution deconvolution and 3D-electron tomography (ET) analysis, we showed that the autophagosomal structures that accumulated in the Arabidopsis free1 mutants were largely unclosed autophagosomes in nature. Analysis of the FREE1 ...
(96 mM NaCl, 2 mM KCl, 1 mM MgCl2, 1.8 mM CaCl2, 5 mM HEPES, 2.5 mM Na pyruvate and 0.5 mM theophylline, pH 7.5) several times, and cell clusters were spread on several 70-mm plastic culture dishes with ND96 bath saline for temporary storage in an 18 °...
First, combining GC-MS with isotopic labeling enabled the study of guard cell glucogenesis [29]. Guard cells were incubated with 13C-NaHCO3 to allow 13C-labeling of glucose, malate, glutamate, and glutamine in guard cells. Quantification of these 13C-labeled metabolites provides a detailed ...
Although plant cells differ greatly they all have similar eukaryotic organisation.It can be seen in this diagram of a plant cell that the cells are made up of many different parts; these are known as organelles. These are described in more detail below. ...
labeled probes adhere to the binding site on all amplifiers, enabling the visualization of the target mRNA [137]. RNAscope is compatible with both fluorescently labeled probes (Fig.3d) and various hapten-labeled probes, thereby facilitating the subsequent use of chromogenic and fluorescent dyes [147...
(D) Proposed model for the extracellular pH sensing by cell-surface peptide-receptor complexes in the root meristem. Under normal conditions, the apoplast is relatively acidic. The acidic pH sensed by a pH sensor sulfotyrosine of RGF1 enables RGF1 peptide to bind to the RGFRs and promote RAM...
CYPs assumed to act on similar substrates have been labeled in the same color. The simplified structures of corresponding substrates and the positions of oxidations (asterisks) are displayed. Positions labeled with asterisks in brackets are oxidized by distant CYPs (OsKOL4-5, SpCYP71BE52 and Cf...