It is calculated using the following formula: CUF = Actual Energy Generated (kWh) / (Rated Capacity (kW) x Hours in Time Period) Where: Actual Energy Generated is the total kWh of electricity produced by the solar plant over the given time period Rated Capacity is the nameplate capacity of...
An aralkylamine compound of the formula wherein R<1> means a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R<2> means an aromatic group which may be substituted; R<3> means a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an aromatic group which may be substituted; n means an integer of 0 to ...
Field capacity, wilting point, available water, and the nonlimiting water range 10.3 Available water Plant AW may be defined as the difference between FC and WP (Kirkham, 1973; Hosseini et al., 2016). The formula is (10.1)AW=FC−WP. The FC might be measured as 5% of water per unit...
The system demands (Qa) for plant factories are converted to electricity use (Ea) following their respective COP (COPa) according to the formula:(2)Ea=QaCOPa The electricity demand Eheat, Elat and Esens are calculated using the COP for heating (COPheat) and cooling (COPcool), respectively...
7). The results provide a fundamental basis for improving fruit quality depending on bioactive components by formula fertilization and precise microbiome management in agricultural practice. Fig. 7 Mechanisms underlying soil chemical properties and microorganism-mediated effects on the accumulation of ...
While this section about raw material may seem pretty small compared to the topics elsewhere on this page, particularly since it’s the biggest component in a record, that is not by design. There is a ton of R&D that goes into making a successful PVC formula for vinyl records. Not just ...
real fruit bounding box, the blue box is the prediction bounding box, the border intersection area is J, and the minimum surrounding bounding box (red) area is A, then the prior frame j of the target cell I and the GIOUij of the target real bounding box can be obtained by formula (...
However, while the formula from Hospital and Charcosset (1997) is derived for a single QTL genotyped with multiple (flanking) markers over multiple generations, this is derived for multiple unlinked QTLs each genotyped with a single diagnostic marker at a single generation, consistent with the RGA...
Formula (6) shows that a slight change in the temperature affects multiple factors simultaneously. When the air temperature increases, the long-wave radiation absorption of leaves is affected, increasing the thermal load of leaves and changing the saturated vapor pressure in the atmosphere. ...
Therefore, plant research often results in the discovery of formula for an active substance, which is then synthesized or derived using semi-synthetic methods. Many compounds that are isolated from edible plants are used as dietary supplements without further development to achieve the required drug ...