It is calculated using the following formula: CUF = Actual Energy Generated (kWh) / (Rated Capacity (kW) x Hours in Time Period) Where: Actual Energy Generated is the total kWh of electricity produced by the solar plant over the given time period Rated Capacity is the nameplate capacity of...
7). The results provide a fundamental basis for improving fruit quality depending on bioactive components by formula fertilization and precise microbiome management in agricultural practice. Fig. 7 Mechanisms underlying soil chemical properties and microorganism-mediated effects on the accumulation of ...
Its calculation formula is as follows: $${\text{VI}} = {\text{S}} \times {\text{GI}}$$ (3) where S stands for No. of seedings length (the length excluding the cotyledon but including the root system, and it is measured directly with a standard ruler). The structured light ...
An aralkylamine compound of the formula wherein R<1> means a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group; R<2> means an aromatic group which may be substituted; R<3> means a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or an aromatic group which may be substituted; n means an integer of 0 to ...
When the formulae at the left and right sides of Eq. 3a are written in the reciprocal form, the model of the SRPR to describe the feedback relationship to the PSRR is given (Eq. 20). Equation 20 reflects the rate of change in plant productivity with species richness. Equation 20 can...
After recording absorbance at 600 and 532 nm, the 155 mM− 1 cm− 1 extinction coefficient was used in the following formula to estimate the MDA level: nM MDA = A532-A 600/1.55*105. Antioxidant enzyme activities To prepare the enzymatic extract, 0.1 g of fresh ...
solution were added to the mixture. To the mixture, 4% boric acid (50 mL) and methyl red indicator were added to complete the distillation process. The mixture was titrated against known N H2SO4solution. The total nitrogen and protein content was determined according to the given formula [...
Formula and extinction coefficients used for the determination of chlorophylls were described by Lichtenthaler and Wellburn [40]. The total chlorophyll content was calculated as the sum of chlorophyll a and b. Hyperspectral imaging Hyperspectral images were immediately acquired, once rocket leaves were...
acid and 3 ml of 2.5% ninhydrin reagent). After that the reaction mixture was incubated in boiling water for 60 min. Then it was extracted by adding 4 ml of toluene. The proline concentration in the absorbance was determined using a spectrophotometer at 520 nm, and the following formula: ...
Drought is considered the main environmental factor restricting apple production and thus the development of the apple industry. Rootstocks play an important role in enhancing the drought tolerance of apple plants. Studies of the physiology have demonstrated that ‘ZC9-3’ is a strong drought-resistan...