The use of machinery and mechanical aids is, today, general in flour confectionery establishments because of the increasing number of machines available, designed to help in the production of all normal articles of production in both small and large bakeries.doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-6690-5_26Bennion, E. B.Bamford, G. S. T.Bent, A. J.Springer US
Being heterotrophs, bacteria and mammals possess the enzymatic machinery necessary to achieve a complete mineralization of organic molecules; bacterial and mammalian degradative enzymes can therefore be used to complement the metabolic capabilities of plants [1]. Historically, transgenic plants for ...
To be able to design the new generation of crop varieties that make optimal use of nutrients naturally present in the soil or applied as fertilizers, we must better understand the mechanisms that regulate nutrient uptake and use efficiency under variable field conditions. Most studies that aimed at...
Under continuous exposure to stresses (both biotic and abiotic), the priming of plants by biostimulants offers a novel way to regulate or modify different physiological processes that influence growth and development activities in plants. Stimulation of plant defence machinery is currently being explored...
In this point of view, three terms “salt”, “saline”, and “Na+” were used interchangeably in the review to indicate the salinity. 2. Adverse Effects of Salinity on Plants 2.1. Na+ Accumulation, Nutrients Uptake Inhibition, and Plant Growth Reduction Under salt stress, Na+ is ...
2.1. Definition of Systemic and Non-Systemic Endophytes In 2011, Botella et al. classified endophytes into two categories, systemic and non-systemic endophytes, based on factors such as phylogenetic relationships, metabolic potential, physiological characteristics, and modes of transmission [37]. Systemic...
An RNAi-based control of Fusarium graminearum infections through spraying of long dsRNAs involves a plant passage and is controlled by the fungal silencing machinery. PLoS Pathog. 2016, 12, e1005901. [CrossRef] [PubMed] 127. Wang, M.; Weiberg, A.; Lin, F.-M.; Thomma, B.P.; Huang...
However, it is noteworthy that although high salt concentration affects plants in an adverse manner, the definition of "low", "moder- ate", or "high" salinity depends fundamentally on plant variety, growth stage, nutrient composition in soil, and irrigation regime, etc. Int. J. Mol. Sci. ...
4. BiotiTpcrhoEisdlbuicrcoietadodbresyr definition includes substances of pathogenic origin (exogenous elicitors) and plants after the action of the pathogen (endogenous elicitors) [28,30,31]. compounds The terTmhe aeplipcliitcoatriown oafsbioortiicgeilnicaitlolyrs,uthsaetdis,ftohrosme ooflbe...
Measuring equipment for steam temperature, pressure, and mass flow is mounted on heat exchanger connecting pipes, before and after heat exchanger body (steam and condensate measuring equipment). Air heater tubes are mounted under the slope of 7◦, in relation to the horizontal plane, because ...