3. VDAC sequences and structures 3.1. Sequences of the VDAC proteins Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) built using VDAC protein sequences from different species including animal, fungi and plant proteins revealed only a very low sequence identity ≤ 5% (Table 1), close to that found for a se...
BMC Plant Biology BioMed Central Methodology article Open Access A simple and high-sensitivity method for analysis of ubiquitination and polyubiquitination based on wheat cell-free protein synthesis Hirotaka Takahashi1,2, Akira Nozawa1,2,5, Motoaki Seki3, Kazuo Shinozaki4, Yaeta Endo*1,2,5 and ...
In the natural and agricultural environments, plants are constantly affected by biotic stress [1], which threatens their survival and growth. In response to these changing circumstances, plants have evolved a series of molecular programs to quickly perceive and adapt to the environment. The role of...
Even the advanced stench and noise weapons, the so-called calmatives in mists or water supplies, and top secret insect and animal-based weapons developed by modern military scientists all have antecedents in the ancient world. Nor are the dangers of self-injury and disposing of poison weapons ...
‘labeled-line’ and ‘combinatorial across-fiber coding’ (Andersson et al.2015). The insect sensory system seems to have evolved to function much like a spam filter, gating only signals that are necessary and sufficient for survival. For example, a study to unravel the unique affinity ofD....
proteome [8] and objectively reflect biological processes. Current evidence suggests that PTMs are critical for the rapid reprogramming of cells, defense signal transduction and attenuated response and are important means by which plants maintain cell homeostasis at all levels of the immune response [...
Animal proteins Gelatin nanoparticles Gelatin is a denatured protein derived from the acidic hydrolysis or collagen base of animals. This biomolecule has been used for many years in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics and food industries. Gelatin stimulates the immune system due to denaturation. Gelatin is ...
Isolates are labeled at the genus level and color-coded by phylum in a Full size imageWe clustered the bacteria isolate sequences to the representative sequences of the OTUs of the Trifolium root community profiles at ≥97% sequence similarity (see Additional file 1: Supplementary methods) and...
coli . The whole RLK protein theoretical pI was 8.42 and the molecular weight was 92,388.98 Da. B. LRR domain fragment expressed in E. coli. Boxed was the peptide used to raise a specific antibody. In bold are the cysteine residue labeled by cross linking and the histidine residue ...
Novel nucleic acid sequences, constructs employing such sequences, transgenic plant cells and plants are provided employing sequences associated with tomato heat shock protein 80.5 ("hsp80"). Nucleic acid sequences obtainable from the use of hsp80 as a probe in other plant species are also discl...