Planningisoneoffourfunctionsofmanagementandisthefirstandprimaryfunction.PartTwo Details Planning DefinitionTypesofPlansTheFunctionsofPlanning PartTwo Definition Planning Whatisplanning?Planningistheprocessofdecidingwhatobjectivestopursueduringafutureperiodandwhattodotoachievethoseobjectives.Planningistheprocessofdetermining...
7–2 WhyDoManagersPlan?•PurposesofPlanning Providesdirection(指明方向)Reducesuncertainty(减少不确定性)Minimizeswasteandredundancy(减少重叠性和浪费性的活动)Setsthestandardsforcontrolling(设立控制标准)7–3 PlanningandPerformance •TheRelationshipBetweenPlanningAndPerformance（计划和绩效之间的关系...
第四章planning and strategic management计划和战略管理.ppt,第四章:Planning and Strategic Management计划与战略管理 计划是管理的重要职能之一,本章对计划进行了系统的介绍。战略管理是管理学中的一门新兴学科,正日益受到企业界、理论界的重视。本章包括的内容主要有
•2.Middlemanagement ▪Tactical--usestechniquesandmethodthatdrivebehavior6monthsto2years TOPTOBOTTOMPLANNING,cont’d •3.Lowerlevelmanagersdevelop operationalplans ▪Guidedailyactivities ▪Ofproductionandservice 5STEPSTORATIONALDECISION-MAKING •1.Definingtheproblem•2.Establishandweightcriteria•3....
管理学原理英文版——计划planning_管理学_高等教育_教育专区。THE FUNCTION OF PLANNING WHAT IS PLANNING? ? The definition of planning has two parts ? 1. Selecti THE FUNCTION OF PLANNING WHAT IS PLANNING? ? The definition of planning has two parts ? 1. Selecting a goal ? 2. Developing the ...
第四章：PlanningandStrategicManagement计划与战略管理 计划是管理的重要职能之一，本章对计划进行了系统的介绍。战略管理是管理学中的一门新兴学科，正日益受到企业界、理论界的重视。本章包括的内容主要有：基本的计划过程、计划的层次、战略管理的步骤。第一节：Thebasicplanningprocess基本的计划过程 Becauseplanningisa...
Planning 计划 Planning is the conscious predetermination of courses of action. 计划是有意识的预定行动方案 Making things happen that may not have. 使可能不会发生的事情发生 Attempting to control the future. 尝试控制未来 The function of everybody in the library. 图书馆所有人的职能 A process of log...
Planning and Project Management 计划及项目管理Peter Sidorko.ppt,Outline 概要 Planning 计划 HKUL planning/project cycle 香港大学图书馆的计划/项目周期 Project Management (Institutional Repository example) 项目管理(机构典藏的例子) Group Assignment 小组作业
Chapter３PlanningandStrategicManagement ChapterOutline I.AnOverviewofthePlanningProcessII.DeterminingtheOrganization’sMission andGoalsIII.FormulatingStrategyIV.FormulatingCorporateLevelStrategiesV.FormulatingBusiness-LevelStrategiesVI.FormulatingFunctional-LevelStrategies 4 ChapterOutline I.AnOverviewofthePlanningProcess–...
Document2ConstructionRestofDesignJobDesignBidding/TenderingChangeOrderTheImportanceofProjectPlanninginConstruction100%95%75%35%10%25%1/43/41/2I5PlanningofProjectObjectivesFunction/QualityFunctionalanalysisandqualityspecificationCostCostestimatingTimeSchedulingPlanningofProjectObjectives6PlanningofProjectObjectivesFunctional...